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  • The National Museum of Egypt

    National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC)

    The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) in Cairo is Egypt's premier museum dedicated to its extensive cultural history. Inaugurated in 2021, it houses a vast collection of artifacts that span over 5,000 years. The museum emphasizes the significance of Egyptian civilization in art, science, and culture, providing visitors with a comprehensive understanding of heritage. NMEC serves as a vital center for education, preservation, and celebration of Egypt's historical legacy.

  • Ancient Egyptian Burial Customs

    Ancient Egyptian Burial Customs

    Ancient Egyptian funeral traditions were deeply rooted in religious beliefs about the afterlife, with a focus on the immortality of the soul. This led to elaborate burial practices, including mummification and the use of intricate tombs filled with grave goods. The famous practice of placing the deceased in sarcophagi and ceremonies involving prayers, offerings, and rituals by priests reflected the Egyptians' reverence for life after death and their desire for eternal existence.

  • The Temples of Ancient Egypt

    The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egypt's temples were religious centers dedicated to the gods and goddesses, with notable examples like Karnak and Luxor. These structures, with their intricate carvings and vast courtyards, served as religious centers for rituals, offerings, and ceremonies. They were also important for community gatherings, festivals, and gatherings. The design and layout of these temples reflected the beliefs and values of ancient Egyptians, emphasizing the connection between the divine and pharaohs.

  • Dendera Temple _ Egypt

    Egypt's Pharaonic History

    The Pharaonic Era, also known as Ancient Egypt, spanned over 3,000 years and was ruled by pharaohs from 3100 BCE to 332 BCE. It was characterized by significant achievements in architecture, art, governance, and religious beliefs, such as the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. The era also saw advancements in writing, mathematics, and medicine. Despite its end with Alexander the Great's conquest, its cultural legacy continues to fascinate the world today.

  • Monastery of Saint Paul

    Saint Paul Monastery | Coptic Heritage

    The Monastery of Saint Paul, also known as Saint Paul the Anchorite Monastery, is an ancient Christian site in Egypt, dedicated to Saint Paul of Thebes, an early Christian hermit. Established in the 4th century, it boasts stunning frescoes, historical architecture, and tranquil surroundings, making it a significant pilgrimage destination and a vital center of spiritual life in the region.

  • Monastery of Saint Anthony

    History of the Monastery of St. Anthony

    The Monastery of Saint Anthony, situated in the Egyptian desert near the Red Sea, is one of the oldest Christian monasteries, dating back to the 4th century. Founded by Saint Anthony the Great, it features stunning Byzantine architecture, ancient frescoes, and a serene atmosphere. It serves as a spiritual retreat, attracting pilgrims and visitors to experience its rich history and desert asceticism practiced by Saint Anthony and his followers.

The Rosetta Stone

Facts about The Rosetta Stone | Discovery of Ancient Egypt Language

  • 05 16, 2023

The Rosetta Stone: Key to Ancient Egypt

The work of the French in Egypt Central, one of which included the French manager’s discovery of the Rosetta Stone, remains unparalleled. The Rosetta Stone was discovered on July 19, 1799 AD, and credited to Pierre-Francois Bouchard, the officer of France situated in Egypt. Along with demotic text, it features ancient Greek.

The history of the Rosetta Stone and how it has come about takes its origin from the year 1798 when Bonaparte made a French expedition. The campaign moved on through Rashid city where the Pierre-François Bouchard research precision of the basalt stone was done in 1799 AD.

One such item that came into the limelight after the war is the Rosetta Stone which became a hot topic of different publications to the campaign soldiers is a Historical Center piece. The stone is named after the city of Rosetta which stood at a delta of the Nile where the stone was found owing to the circumstances of where the stone was discovered.

The Stone of Rashid is a granodiorite stone monument with a decree issued in Memphis, Egypt, in 196 BC on behalf of King Ptolemy V. The decree appears in three different texts: the lower part is Ancient Greek, the middle part is Demotic text, and the upper text is Egyptian hieroglyphics. Since the decree essentially presents the same text in each text "with some minor differences between them," it is considered the key to our current understanding of Egyptian hieroglyphics.

For a long time, humanity has been obfuscated by the stone until one day, in the year of 1822 a French scientist by the name of Jean-François Champollion, an administrator in the department of Egyptian antiquities in the Louvre Museum, proclaimed, that he had conquered the writing that had stooped many people, for he had made a discovery of occurrences in the writing around certain characters embedded in such writing known as hieroglyphics and these are named cartouches and bear the names of different kings and queens and was fortunate to come across these names in a Greek language with the name Ptolemy and Cleopatra and carried the power to unlock the past deciphering the hieroglyphics.

Then again, the items inscribed on the stone can be referred to as a thank you and appreciation paid off by a group of priests from a city of Manaf to King Ptolemy V for the reason that he lifted a fee for the temples. This was recorded in 196BC.

The hieroglyphic language was used because the priests at the time still used it, and the common people used the Demotic language, to ensure that both the king and the general public could understand the stone, it was inscribed in all three languages.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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The Rosetta Stone is of immense significance in the discovery of the Ancient Egyptian language because it contains inscriptions in three scripts: Ancient Greek, Demotic, and hieroglyphics. This trilingual inscription provided a key to deciphering hieroglyphs and understanding the language and culture of ancient Egypt. It enabled scholars, notably Jean-François Champollion, to unlock the mysteries of hieroglyphic writing.

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