Cairo Top Tours
Cairo Top Tours

Latest Articles

  • See Nile River Tourist Attractions

    Best Things to Do in Nile River

    The Nile’s tourism potential is excessive; from southern Egypt and all the way to the northern regions, The Nile River makes some of the most pleasant tourist places in Cairo on the Nile, for Egyptian dwellers and even the visitors, who traveled to Egypt for the pleasures of the country and people.

  • The Monastery of El Suryan

    The Monastery of El Suryan | Deir Al-Surian Cairo Attractions

    The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.

  • 10 Most Popular Egyptian Dishes

    Traditional Egyptian food

    Each Arab country has its own character, and Egypt is one of the most famous countries for food. Egyptians are known for their love of food, so they excelled in making dishes and inventing new things. The most famous Egyptian dishes are falafel, koshari, stuffed vegetables of all kinds, and molokhia.

  • Dolphin House Reef

    Dolphin House Marsa Allam

    Wadi El Gemal Nature Reserve in Marsa Alam is taking several measures to preserve the lives of Red Sea dolphins, which are a national treasure and a source of attraction and tourist income for diving and snorkeling, and to generate financial income for the state by collecting visit fees.

  • Tanis The Ancient City of Egypt

    Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs

    In the northeast of the Nile Delta in the Sharqia Governorate, about 150 km from Cairo, lies the city of “Tanis”, which is currently known as the city of “San El-Hagar”, that historical city or unknown capital that was founded on the banks of the Nile thousands of years ago, and was also known as “Ga’net” and “Sa’an”.

  • Tel Basta museum - Egypt

    Tell Basta Museum in Al-Sharqiyah

    An ancient site called Tell Basta is located outside of Zagazig in the Sharqia Governorate. It was one of the ancient Egyptian capitals and a significant place of worship. In the Old Kingdom, it served as the capital of the 18th province. During the 22nd Dynasty, it was the capital of every province. In the past, it was referred to as "Per-Bastet" in honour of "Bastet," the god of comfort, joy, and happiness. Later, "Tell Basta" was used instead.

Ancient Egyptian Civilization

Facts about Ancient Egyptian Civilization

  • 05 16, 2023

Facts about Ancient Egyptian Civilization

One famous reference to civilization is from ancient Egypt with their pyramids, pharaohs, mummies, tombs etc., which prevailed for over three millennia. Yet how did it affect societies in general? The story behind the rise and fall of this civilization spans through a period lasting almost three thousand years (circa 3100 BC – 332 BC) during which Egypt dominated the Mediterranean as well as parts of the Middle East.

From famous pyramids to military conquests of New Kingdom Egypt’s grandeur has always fascinated archaeologists and historians for it has created its very own passionate study; Egyptology. The numerous records depicting ancient Egypt comprise mainly of: monuments and artefacts from the society’s past that were recovered or preserved in various sites across Egypt.

With its agricultural population dependent on the Nile River's yearly flooding, ancient Egypt may be viewed as an oasis in the northeast African desert. The lush floodplains of the Nile Valley, which served as Egypt's sole transportation route, provided the majority of the nation's riches. 

Cereal crops, particularly wheat and barley, were the main focus of agriculture. Predicting the timing of the flood ensured the fertility of the land as this made crop yields high. Large surpluses could be stored because to this productivity, and agriculture was the major source of wealth for Egypt, the largest kingdom in the ancient Middle East up to the rise of the great empires in the first millennium BC.

Hieroglyphic language, the earliest stage in language history, began around 2600 BC with the Old Kingdom era and continued until 2100 BC. Famous pyramid inscriptions were recorded according to this phase's grammar and spelling.

The Egyptian language in the Middle Ages, which began around 2100 BC and lasted for about 500 years, is considered the most complete form of the ancient Egyptian language. This stage marked the peak of linguistic eloquence and produced the most remarkable Egyptian literature, making it the ideal starting point for modern Egyptian language learning.

The Egyptian language, known as 'the Egyptian language in the late era', replaced the Middle Age language stage after 1600 B.C. and remained in use until 600 B.C., incorporating foreign vocabulary in commercial documents. The demotic stage, an advanced language stage in Late Antiquity, emerged around the eighth century BC and remained in use until the fifth century AD.

Coptic writing, the final stage of ancient Egyptian language, emerged in the third century BC and remained the primary communication method among Egyptians for over a thousand years.  In Egyptian religion, the god of the creator and maker of things, patron of artisans, especially sculptors. Ptah was originally the local deity of Memphis, the capital of Egypt from the First Dynasty onwards. The political importance of Memphis caused the worship of Ptah to expand throughout Egypt. And some other deities.

Tags:
Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Ancient Egyptian Civilization is known for its remarkable achievements in various fields, including architecture, mathematics, medicine, and art. They built incredible pyramids, developed advanced mathematical concepts, practiced early forms of medicine, and created stunning artworks and hieroglyphic writing.

;

Cairo Top Tours Partners

Check out our partners

EgyptAir
Fairmont
Sonesta
the oberoi