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  • Nubian Heritage Egypt | Nubian History and Culture  | The cultures of Nubia | Nubian lifestyle

    Nubian History and Culture

    On the seventh day of July, the Nubian people commemorate their international day, for no obvious reason, apart from the fact that numeral 7 plays an important role in their historical account, days as well as different culture practices.

  • Spices from Egypt | Herbal Medicine in Ancient Egypt

    Traditional ancient Egyptian medicine

    The Egyptian doctor in the Pharaonic era, and later, enjoyed a high status; he was regarded with reverence and respect. They combined knowledge of religious texts, rituals, and medicines, and were knowledgeable and experienced, and considered themselves intermediaries between the patient and the healing god. Ancient Egypt had doctors distributed among various institutions, including the pharaonic court, government, and army. The palace doctor treated the pharaoh and his family, with the pharaoh's doctor being the most famous and skilled scientist.

  • Egyptian Cotton | the Best in the World

    Egyptian Cotton | Long staple cotton

    Egyptian cotton is a member of the marshmallow family of cotton varieties. Cultivated since ancient times, it gained particular popularity and usage in the 19th century with the development of a long-fibered variety. Other names for it include Pima cotton, Sea Island cotton, and long staple cotton.

  • Taco Day

    National Crunchy Taco Day

    The fried corn tortilla taco shell gained popularity due to Taco Bell's creator Glen Bell, and many taco chains began frying corn tortillas there as a result. Although tocos are now available in trucks in a variety of formats, the classic gringo taco still consists of ground beef, lettuce, tomatoes, and cheese, exactly like mom used to make.

  • Oriental Carpet School in Egypt

    Handmade Carpet Making

    The carpet industry, dating back to ancient times, began with manual weaving of various colors and designs using needles and thread. Today, it has evolved with the use of special machines with hundreds of needles, producing large quantities of carpets quickly and efficiently. The industry also uses dyeing processes to create distinctive colors in the carpets.

  • Ancient Egyptian Pottery

    The Potter in ancient Egypt

    Ancient Egyptians excelled in shaping pots and carrying utensils due to their abundant raw materials, particularly silt from the Nile, which made this a primary skill for mankind during their time. This skill was crucial for daily activities and everyday use. Egyptians used clay pottery to create utensils, mold containers, and cups, as well as craft masarajs, tools for illuminating places. A masaraj is an oil-containing flat pot with a salt sprinkle, wick, and salt. The initial production was hand-made, and some masarajs were decorated with glaze before use or reused. The nozzle was not used in the design of the masaraj.

Fourth Dynasty of Egypt

Things to Know About the History of the Fourth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

Sais, in the western Delta, served as the capital of the short-lived Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egyptian pharaohs. renowned monarchs in Egyptian history. The third transitional era is said to include this dynasty. It ruled from 2613 to 2496 BC and is considered the golden age of the ancient state and Egyptian civilisation as a whole, as this dynasty witnessed the largest architectural renaissance in the construction of the pyramids completely, so that its era was called the era of the pyramid builders.

Its kings succeeded in upgrading the economy, trade, mining, and military expansion in the face of the tribes of Libya and Nubia, and the arts, culture, and religious thought flourished in its era as a result of stability and prosperity. The relative peace of the Third Dynasty gave the rulers of the Fourth Dynasty an opportunity to explore more artistic and cultural endeavors.

King Sneferu's building experiments led to the evolution from mastaba-style stepped pyramids to ‘true’ pyramids with smooth sides, such as those on the Giza Plateau. No other period in Egypt's history matches the architectural achievements of the Fourth Dynasty. Every ruler of this dynasty (with the exception of Shepses K) built at least one pyramid to serve as a tomb or sarcophagus.

Kings of the Fourth Dynasty

King Sneferu

Founder of the Old Kingdom's Fourth Dynasty. Estimates of his reign vary between 24 and 48 years. His reign was characterized by the expansion of foreign trade, disciplinary campaigns, and mining expeditions. With his engineer and advisor Imhotep, he arrived at the complete form of the pyramid, where he built three pyramids that remain to this day and can be visited in Dahshur.

King Khufu

Pharaoh Khufu was the second king of the Fourth Dynasty, who succeeded Pharaoh Sneferu on the throne, and is likely to be his father. It is well established that his mother was Queen Hetep Haras, whose tomb is in the tombs of Giza. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Great Pyramid, is said to have been constructed by him as his tomb on the Giza plateau. Many additional facets of his rule are not known to history.

He sent expeditions to Wadi al-Maghara in the Sinai to retrieve turquoise. His name and an image of him landing on a person's head with a pin were found. His only statue found in Abydos is of ivory, with his name inscribed on the throne. And there are many other

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt is renowned for constructing some of the most iconic and massive pyramids in Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Pharaoh Khufu. These monumental structures represent the apex of pyramid building and engineering in ancient times, showcasing the advanced architectural and organizational skills of the period. The Fourth Dynasty played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape and culture of ancient Egypt.

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