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  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

  • See Nile River Tourist Attractions

    Best Things to Do in Nile River

    The Nile’s tourism potential is excessive; from southern Egypt and all the way to the northern regions, The Nile River makes some of the most pleasant tourist places in Cairo on the Nile, for Egyptian dwellers and even the visitors, who traveled to Egypt for the pleasures of the country and people.

  • The Monastery of El Suryan

    The Monastery of El Suryan | Deir Al-Surian Cairo Attractions

    The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.

  • 10 Most Popular Egyptian Dishes

    Traditional Egyptian food

    Each Arab country has its own character, and Egypt is one of the most famous countries for food. Egyptians are known for their love of food, so they excelled in making dishes and inventing new things. The most famous Egyptian dishes are falafel, koshari, stuffed vegetables of all kinds, and molokhia.

  • Dolphin House Reef

    Dolphin House Marsa Allam

    Wadi El Gemal Nature Reserve in Marsa Alam is taking several measures to preserve the lives of Red Sea dolphins, which are a national treasure and a source of attraction and tourist income for diving and snorkeling, and to generate financial income for the state by collecting visit fees.

Fourth Dynasty of Egypt

Things to Know About the History of the Fourth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

Sais, in the western Delta, served as the capital of the short-lived Twenty-fourth Dynasty of Egyptian pharaohs. renowned monarchs in Egyptian history. The third transitional era is said to include this dynasty. It ruled from 2613 to 2496 BC and is considered the golden age of the ancient state and Egyptian civilisation as a whole, as this dynasty witnessed the largest architectural renaissance in the construction of the pyramids completely, so that its era was called the era of the pyramid builders.

Its kings succeeded in upgrading the economy, trade, mining, and military expansion in the face of the tribes of Libya and Nubia, and the arts, culture, and religious thought flourished in its era as a result of stability and prosperity. The relative peace of the Third Dynasty gave the rulers of the Fourth Dynasty an opportunity to explore more artistic and cultural endeavors.

King Sneferu's building experiments led to the evolution from mastaba-style stepped pyramids to ‘true’ pyramids with smooth sides, such as those on the Giza Plateau. No other period in Egypt's history matches the architectural achievements of the Fourth Dynasty. Every ruler of this dynasty (with the exception of Shepses K) built at least one pyramid to serve as a tomb or sarcophagus.

Kings of the Fourth Dynasty

King Sneferu

Founder of the Old Kingdom's Fourth Dynasty. Estimates of his reign vary between 24 and 48 years. His reign was characterized by the expansion of foreign trade, disciplinary campaigns, and mining expeditions. With his engineer and advisor Imhotep, he arrived at the complete form of the pyramid, where he built three pyramids that remain to this day and can be visited in Dahshur.

King Khufu

Pharaoh Khufu was the second king of the Fourth Dynasty, who succeeded Pharaoh Sneferu on the throne, and is likely to be his father. It is well established that his mother was Queen Hetep Haras, whose tomb is in the tombs of Giza. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Great Pyramid, is said to have been constructed by him as his tomb on the Giza plateau. Many additional facets of his rule are not known to history.

He sent expeditions to Wadi al-Maghara in the Sinai to retrieve turquoise. His name and an image of him landing on a person's head with a pin were found. His only statue found in Abydos is of ivory, with his name inscribed on the throne. And there are many other

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Fourth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt is renowned for constructing some of the most iconic and massive pyramids in Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Pharaoh Khufu. These monumental structures represent the apex of pyramid building and engineering in ancient times, showcasing the advanced architectural and organizational skills of the period. The Fourth Dynasty played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape and culture of ancient Egypt.

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