Details about The First Intermediate Period of Egypt History

Name: Cairo Top Tours
Address: Egypt - Giza - Al-Ahram St.5th Hassan Said St. from Ahram St Giza P.O. Box 6, Egypt, EG
Telephone: +201022772955
Price range: 40$

Latest Articles

City of Alexandria | Alexandria History

The history of Egypt will tell us that the last great pharaoh was Ptolemy I Sotir (305-285 B.C. ), who ruled over a state, which he named after himself, the Ptolemaic State (332–30 B.C.). Alexandria, established in this era, served as the most prominent and the largest city in the eastern Mediterranean till the rise of Constantinople in Fifth Century AD.
The Palace Of Mohamed Ali In Shubra

The beautiful archaeological palace of Mohammed Ali Pasha located at Shubra Al Khayma in Qalyubia Governorate is an architectural and artistic historical building since it was built in 1808 after Mohammed Ali Pasha the ruler of Egypt decided on a location for a rest house on the banks of the Nile in the region of Shubra Al Khayma. The Mohammed Ali Palace is set within a sprawling area of 50 Acres. The construction works were undertaken in various stages spanning approximately thirteen years beginning from 1808 AD to 1821 AD.
Abdeen Palace Museum - Cairo

One of the main components of Khedive Ismail's modernisation of Cairo is Abdeen Palace. He ordered the palace to be built after ascending to the Egyptian throne in 1863. Abdeen, a Chief Military Officer under Mohamed Ali Pasha, retained the residence and preferred it.
Tomb of Al-Shatby in Alexandria

As you pass by Shatby Beach and Beram El-Tunisi Theater, and in front of the ancient Saint Mark's School, you will find the Shatby Tombs, which consist of five funerary buildings that combine Greek and Pharaonic civilizations. It is a large tomb divided into many burial chambers that were discovered in 1893, and dates back to between the end of the second century and the beginning of the third century BC.
Roman Emperor Diocletian

Diocletian reigned as the Roman emperor in the years 284 to 305 CE. In 249 CE, Roman emperor Philip the Arab was defeated and killed, and after this event the Roman Empire had to endure about thirty years of really weak rulers. The times of Augustus, Vespasian and Trajan were gone for good, and the greatest Empire, which once ruled the old world, was collapsing both economically and militarily. There were incessant raids on the Danube and in the eastern territories. At long last in the year 284 CE, a man came to the throne with a mission to transform the empire beyond recognition. His name was Diocletian.
Emperor Trajan of Rome

Trajan’s birth transpired on 18th September of the year 53 A.d. in Italica, located in Southern Spain. To his credit, he was of Italian colonists who are immigrants, and even rose in the aristocratic house of the Vlpii (since his name was Marcus Vlpius Traianus). Yet clearly he was a synecdoche to the empire. His elevation to that position of power came with the ascension of the very region he was born in: Roman Spain was at its prime during that period.

The First Intermediate Period _ Egypt History

Details about The First Intermediate Period of Egypt History

05 16, 2023

First Intermediate period | Egyptian history

The First Intermediate Period of Egypt (2181-2040 BC) est la période historique qui suit le Nouvel Empire, également connu sous le nom d'âge des pyramides (c. 2613-2181 BC) et qui est plus ancienne que le Moyen Empire (2040-1782 BC) dans l'histoire ancienne d'Égypte. This period has been labeled this way by the Egyptian historians of the 19th century, but not the ancient Egyptian.

In Egyptian history, these periods are known as ‘empires’, while any moments of political strife or disharmony are known as ‘intermediate periods’. This period was long described as the ‘Dark Ages’ when the central government of the Old Kingdom, which had been built on the model of the early dynastic period in Egypt (c. 3150-2613 BC), collapsed and plunged the country into chaos.

Recent studies have revised this view, and the First Intermediate Period is now seen as a period of change and transition, when the power and customs dictated by the monarchy of Memphis, capital of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, were spread throughout the country to those whose status was traditionally inferior.

The mortuary priests, particularly those attached to the sun god Ra, began to amass more wealth than many nobles. The priests were powerful enough to influence local officials and, as the priests grew in power, so did the nomarchs. As the nomes grew richer, more people could afford to buy goods and services that had previously only been available to the wealthy.

This rise in power of the priesthood, combined with other factors such as the lack of a successor for the short-lived Pepi II and a severe drought, led to the collapse of the political structure of the Old Kingdom and ushered Egypt into the First Intermediate Period, but again, this should not be seen as a ‘dark age’ or an era of chaos.

It was a period of turmoil and unrest, as the centralized system of government collapsed and everyone who could was called Pharaoh. The victory of the Eleventh Dynasty over the Tenth Dynasty marked the dawn of the Middle Kingdom.

The unity of this phase is the dismemberment of the unity of Egypt at the end of the phase of gradually weakening the pharaonic authority in the face of local separatist movements and emphasizing the principle of hereditary transfer of functions.

Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

During the First Intermediate Period of Egypt, Mentuhotep II, the Pharaoh of the 11th Dynasty, is often regarded as the most significant figure. He played a pivotal role in reunifying Upper and Lower Egypt after a period of political fragmentation and strife. His reign marked the beginning of the Middle Kingdom period, characterized by stability and centralization of power.

;