Things to Know About the History of the Fifth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Name: Cairo Top Tours
Address: Egypt - Giza - Al-Ahram St.5th Hassan Said St. from Ahram St Giza P.O. Box 6, Egypt, EG
Telephone: +201022772955
Price range: 40$

Latest Articles

Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

Al-Hakim Amr Allah Mosque, located on Al-Moez Street in Old Cairo, is a prominent Fatimid landmark and the fourth oldest surviving mosque in Egypt. Built in 380 AH during Al-Aziz Billah's reign, it was completed by his son in 403 AH (1012-1013 AD), making it the second largest mosque in Cairo after Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque. The mosque's name was attributed to him. The mosque, measuring 12005 meters in length and 113 meters in width, has two minarets at its sea front, surrounded by pyramid-shaped bases. The upper cubes are slightly backwards, and an octagonal minaret protrudes from each of the upper cubes.
Tomb of Queen Nefertari

There were also the great queens of the New Kingdom (1550-1090 BC) Nefertiti, the wife of Akhenaten (1371-1355 BC), and Nefertari, one of the celebrated eight wives of Ramses II (c. 1279-c. 1213 BC). While Nefertiti is more popular for the exquisite portrait bust of her that is located in Berlin, Nefertari is famous mostly for her large burial site situated in the Valley of the Queens.
Tomb of Tutankhamun

The Valley of the Kings, located on the Nile River's west bank near Thebes, served as a cemetery for pharaohs during the New Kingdom of Ancient Egyptians from 1539 to 1075 BC. The 20,000 square meter rocky valley houses 27 royal tombs from the 18th, 19th, and 20th Egyptian dynasties, which have been discovered to this day. Pharaoh Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, was the last Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh from 1334 to 1325 B.C. He is famous for his intact tomb and treasures, unmarked grave, and premature death due to broken bones. His minister married his widow after his death.
The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

The Coptic Orthodox Church commemorates the Feast of the Entry of the Holy Family into Egypt, a minor liturgical feast. It commemorates St. Joseph the Carpenter's obedience to an angel's command to take the child and his mother to Egypt, marking the entry of the Holy Family into the land of Egypt. The prayers begin on the eve of the liturgical day. The Maryam Tree Mazar, a significant tourist attraction in Egypt, is home to the Holy Family and has undergone significant development and renovations to maintain its historical significance.
Biography of Ahmad ibn Tulun

Ahmad ibn Tulun's Turkish roots trace back to his father, who was a slave of Noah ibn Asad, the governor of Bukhara. Asad freed him, and Caliph Al-Ma'mun admired him. He was enrolled in the caliphate court and eventually became the head of the caliph's guard. Ahmad bin Tulun, born on September 20, 835 AD, in Baghdad, the capital of the caliphate, was well-cared for by his father, who taught him military arts, jurisprudence, hadith, and hadith, and encouraged him to learn from scholars and read the Qur'an.
Historical Background | Quseir Town

The city of Al-Qusair is located on the western shore of the Red Sea in Egypt, 140 km south of Hurghada, and one of the most important villages of the city is Hamrawin village, with an area of 7,636 km², while its population is 50,023 people. Al-Qusayr, named after a fort that protected the nation during ancient Pharaonic, Roman, and other empires, was a hub for gold procurement by Pharaohs. Built by Sultan Selim I during the Ottoman period, the fortress remains intact.

Things to Know About the History of the Fifth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

05 16, 2023

The Fifth Dynasty does not seem to be a continuation of the royal line that preceded it, although the general opinion of a link between the two dynasties through Queen ‘Khentkawes, daughter of Mykerinos, is very likely. There is no doubt that we are dealing with the triumph of Heliopolitan theology. A later story based on historical events describes the circumstances of the birth of the first three kings of the Fifth Dynasty.

They were supposed to be sons of the god Ra from a village in Sakhebu near Heliopolis, according to Raweser, wife of Redjdjeded, one of the priests who worshipped the primordial god Ra. Under the 5th Dynasty, the solar cult took on enormous importance and the rulers, starting with Sahurê, took names from sA-Ra - the son of Ra. Pyramids, not as monumental as under the previous dynasty, were built in the immediate vicinity of the solar temples. As before, expeditions took place to Sinai and Asia, as well as Libya and Nubia.

He was of non-royal lineage. He acquired the right to the throne by marrying the daughter of Mykerinus, Princess Khentkawes, and also by deriving his origins from the god Ra and introducing the title sA-Ra - son of Ra - into the royal title. It is believed that he was the father of the kings Sahurê and Neferirfarê, who succeeded him on the throne.

Another point of view, in line with a story contained on the Westcar papyrus, is also put forward by W. Helck and R. Stadelmann. They assume that the first three rulers of the Fifth Dynasty were brothers, sons of Queen Khentkawes. The Palermo Stone mentions events during the years 2-7 of Userkaf's reign. Burial - a pyramid at Saqqara. The Turin Canon speaks of a reign of around 7 years, whereas according to Manetho Userkaf ruled for 28 years.

The Palermo Stone mentions a number of events during the 2-7 years of his reign, including the construction of a tomb structure at Saqqara, offerings and transfers of landed property, the construction of chapels and foundations. He erected the solar temple at Abousir to develop and strengthen the cult of Ra.

Share On Social Media:

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Fifth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt is renowned for its contributions to art, culture, and pyramid construction. Pharaohs of this dynasty built several pyramids at Saqqara, including the Pyramid of Djedkare Isesi, and they promoted the worship of the sun god Ra. The period is also notable for its advancements in hieroglyphic writing and the development of religious texts. The Fifth Dynasty left a lasting mark on the cultural and architectural heritage of ancient Egypt.

;