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  • Al-Hakim be Aamr Ellah Mosque

    Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

    Al-Hakim Amr Allah Mosque, located on Al-Moez Street in Old Cairo, is a prominent Fatimid landmark and the fourth oldest surviving mosque in Egypt. Built in 380 AH during Al-Aziz Billah's reign, it was completed by his son in 403 AH (1012-1013 AD), making it the second largest mosque in Cairo after Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque. The mosque's name was attributed to him. The mosque, measuring 12005 meters in length and 113 meters in width, has two minarets at its sea front, surrounded by pyramid-shaped bases. The upper cubes are slightly backwards, and an octagonal minaret protrudes from each of the upper cubes.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

    There were also the great queens of the New Kingdom (1550-1090 BC) Nefertiti, the wife of Akhenaten (1371-1355 BC), and Nefertari, one of the celebrated eight wives of Ramses II (c. 1279-c. 1213 BC). While Nefertiti is more popular for the exquisite portrait bust of her that is located in Berlin, Nefertari is famous mostly for her large burial site situated in the Valley of the Queens.

  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

    Tomb of Tutankhamun

    The Valley of the Kings, located on the Nile River's west bank near Thebes, served as a cemetery for pharaohs during the New Kingdom of Ancient Egyptians from 1539 to 1075 BC. The 20,000 square meter rocky valley houses 27 royal tombs from the 18th, 19th, and 20th Egyptian dynasties, which have been discovered to this day. Pharaoh Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, was the last Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh from 1334 to 1325 B.C. He is famous for his intact tomb and treasures, unmarked grave, and premature death due to broken bones. His minister married his widow after his death.

  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

    The Coptic Orthodox Church commemorates the Feast of the Entry of the Holy Family into Egypt, a minor liturgical feast. It commemorates St. Joseph the Carpenter's obedience to an angel's command to take the child and his mother to Egypt, marking the entry of the Holy Family into the land of Egypt. The prayers begin on the eve of the liturgical day. The Maryam Tree Mazar, a significant tourist attraction in Egypt, is home to the Holy Family and has undergone significant development and renovations to maintain its historical significance.

  • Biography of Ahmad ibn Tulun

    Biography of Ahmad ibn Tulun

    Ahmad ibn Tulun's Turkish roots trace back to his father, who was a slave of Noah ibn Asad, the governor of Bukhara. Asad freed him, and Caliph Al-Ma'mun admired him. He was enrolled in the caliphate court and eventually became the head of the caliph's guard. Ahmad bin Tulun, born on September 20, 835 AD, in Baghdad, the capital of the caliphate, was well-cared for by his father, who taught him military arts, jurisprudence, hadith, and hadith, and encouraged him to learn from scholars and read the Qur'an.

  • Al Qusayr, Egypt | Al Quseir history

    Historical Background | Quseir Town

    The city of Al-Qusair is located on the western shore of the Red Sea in Egypt, 140 km south of Hurghada, and one of the most important villages of the city is Hamrawin village, with an area of 7,636 km², while its population is 50,023 people. Al-Qusayr, named after a fort that protected the nation during ancient Pharaonic, Roman, and other empires, was a hub for gold procurement by Pharaohs. Built by Sultan Selim I during the Ottoman period, the fortress remains intact.

The Fifteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

Facts About The Fifteenth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

The Second Intermediate Period is a phrase commonly used to refer to the ancient Egyptian Dynasties of the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth.  The 15th dynasty of ancient Egypt, which ruled from approximately 1640 to 1550 BCE, is mainly characterized by the presence of the Hyksos, a group of Asian origin who established control over the Nile Delta. Here are some key points about this dynasty:

Origin of the Hyksos: The Hyksos are often identified as Semitic or Asian migrants, although their exact origins remain a matter of debate among Egyptologists. Their arrival in Egypt marked an important transition period in Egyptian history.

Capital and Influence: The capital of the Hyksos was Avaris (modern Tell el-Daba), located in the Nile delta. Under their reign, they introduced new technologies and cultural influences into Egypt, such as the wheel for war chariots and new types of ceramics.

Kings and Administration: The kings of the 15th dynasty, such as Salitis, Khyan, Apophis and Sethnakhte, exercised their power mainly on the Nile delta and often had conflicting relations with the southern Egyptian dynasties. Interactions with Rival Dynasties: Their rule was marked by frequent conflicts with the rulers of the 16th dynasty, based in southern Egypt, as well as with neighboring powers.

Decline and Fall: The 15th dynasty was finally overthrown by the 17th dynasty pharaohs, who were able to push back the Hyksos and restore Egyptian control over the entire country. This reversal marked the beginning of the so-called New Empire period.

Kings of the 15th Dynasty
Salitis (or Salitis): First pharaoh of the 15th dynasty, he is often credited with founding the dynasty and establishing the capital in Avaris. His reign marked the beginning of hyksos domination.

Khyan: He is known to have led during a period of prosperity and stabilization for the Hyksos. He was a powerful leader who expanded and consolidated the hyksos control.

Apophis (or Apepi): He is one of the most famous hyksos pharaohs. Apophis was a powerful ruler who confronted the competing dynasties of the south and tried to maintain unity and hyksos influence during his reign.

Sethnakhte: Although its name is often associated with the 16th dynasty, it is important to note that it is often mentioned as having played a role in the end of the 15th dynasty. He is known to have been a major rival of the Hyksos.

The 15th dynasty is therefore a complex period in Egyptian history, marked by major political and cultural upheavals.

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The Fifteenth Dynasty of Ancient Egypt is a period marked by the rule of foreign kings known as the Hyksos. These kings originated from the Levant and controlled parts of Egypt, particularly the Nile Delta. Their rule brought significant cultural exchange between Egypt and the Near East. The Hyksos period is notable for introducing chariot warfare and new technologies to Egypt.

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