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  • See Nile River Tourist Attractions

    Best Things to Do in Nile River

    The Nile’s tourism potential is excessive; from southern Egypt and all the way to the northern regions, The Nile River makes some of the most pleasant tourist places in Cairo on the Nile, for Egyptian dwellers and even the visitors, who traveled to Egypt for the pleasures of the country and people.

  • The Monastery of El Suryan

    The Monastery of El Suryan | Deir Al-Surian Cairo Attractions

    The Monastery of the Virgin Mary the Syrian is considered one of the oldest monasteries in the history of the church, dating back to approximately the fifth century AD, as various sources indicate. The old fortress is located to the right of the entrance to the monastery, although it has been restored.

  • 10 Most Popular Egyptian Dishes

    Traditional Egyptian food

    Each Arab country has its own character, and Egypt is one of the most famous countries for food. Egyptians are known for their love of food, so they excelled in making dishes and inventing new things. The most famous Egyptian dishes are falafel, koshari, stuffed vegetables of all kinds, and molokhia.

  • Dolphin House Reef

    Dolphin House Marsa Allam

    Wadi El Gemal Nature Reserve in Marsa Alam is taking several measures to preserve the lives of Red Sea dolphins, which are a national treasure and a source of attraction and tourist income for diving and snorkeling, and to generate financial income for the state by collecting visit fees.

  • Tanis The Ancient City of Egypt

    Tanis: The Lost City of the Pharaohs

    In the northeast of the Nile Delta in the Sharqia Governorate, about 150 km from Cairo, lies the city of “Tanis”, which is currently known as the city of “San El-Hagar”, that historical city or unknown capital that was founded on the banks of the Nile thousands of years ago, and was also known as “Ga’net” and “Sa’an”.

  • Tel Basta museum - Egypt

    Tell Basta Museum in Al-Sharqiyah

    An ancient site called Tell Basta is located outside of Zagazig in the Sharqia Governorate. It was one of the ancient Egyptian capitals and a significant place of worship. In the Old Kingdom, it served as the capital of the 18th province. During the 22nd Dynasty, it was the capital of every province. In the past, it was referred to as "Per-Bastet" in honour of "Bastet," the god of comfort, joy, and happiness. Later, "Tell Basta" was used instead.

Foreigners who ruled Egypt

Facts About Foreigners who ruled Egypt

  • 05 16, 2023

Egypt under the rule of foreigners

The Hyksos entered Egypt and settled in the Delta. They are known in historical sources as the Hyksos, a corruption of the ancient Egyptian name “Hakaw Khasut”, meaning the rulers of foreign countries. It seems that they were not a single people but several different peoples or tribes, and the ancient Egyptians called them “Amu” meaning Asian nomads, and sometimes the ancient Egyptians increased their description by saying “Amu Har Joshua” meaning the nomads who live on the sand.

One of the most famous Hyksos kings was a king named Javan, who bore the title Haq Khasut, meaning the ruler of foreign lands, and whose relics were spread in Egypt. The country of Kush separated from Egypt during the Hyksos era, with whom they established strong alliances, trade and diplomatic relations in order to spite Egypt and the Egyptians.

Alexander Macedonian

Alexander of Macedon became king in 336 BC after his father, King Philip, was assassinated by his bodyguard named Pausanias. Alexander was crowned king and assumed the Macedonian throne when he was only 20 years old.

Alexander Macedonian arrived in Egypt in 332 BC and that was after he refused peace from Darius, and before he entered Egypt, he remained under siege for a fairly long time, and then he was able to enter Egypt, where the people welcomed him greatly and considered him loyal to them, and Alexander Macedonian in Egypt founded the city of Alexandria, which still bears his name to the present time.

Salah al-Din

Salah al-Din belongs to a Kurdish family, generous in origin and great in honor, and this family belongs to a Kurdish tribe that is considered one of the most honorable Kurds by descent and clan, and this clan is known as Al-Rawadiya, and it descends from the town of Doyen, located at the last border of Azerbaijan near the city of Tiflis in Armenia, and the Ayyubis are related to Ayyub bin Shadi, and Ibn al-Athir considers them the most honorable Kurds.

When Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi took over the ministry of Egypt on March 26, 1169 AD, when he was only thirty-two years old, he intended to convert the country to the Sunni school of thought and pray for the Abbasid caliph in the Friday sermon instead of the Fatimid caliph, and at the time the Fatimid caliph al-Adid was sick and near death, so Salah al-Din hid that he had overthrown his state and said “let him die in peace.”

He came to Egypt in 1799 as part of an Ottoman military contingent to work to drive the French out of Egypt, but the Ottoman forces were defeated in the wild battle of Abu Qir and returned to his country.  In 1801, he returned to Egypt as part of Captain Hussein’s army that had arrived to assist the British in the expulsion of the French and gained much reputation among the Turks and Egyptians.

After the evacuation of the French campaign, he was promoted to the rank of sargishme (general), then nominated for the position of head of the general command and commander of the palace guard to the governor-general. On July 9, 1805, the Ottoman Sultan agreed to the scientists' request and appointed Muhammad Ali as governor of Egypt and dismissed Khorshid Pasha.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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Some of the most important foreigners who ruled Egypt include the Hyksos, a Semitic people who ruled parts of Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, and Alexander the Great, who established the Ptolemaic Dynasty after the conquest of Egypt in 332 BC. The Ptolemaic Dynasty, consisting of Greek rulers, ruled Egypt for nearly three centuries. Later, during the Roman Empire, Egypt was governed by various Roman emperors.

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