The Eleventh Dynasty of Ancient Egypt History
Historical Facts about the Eleventh Dynasty
Egyptologists designate the Middle Kingdom as the second era of peace and wealth in ancient Egypt from 2055 to 1650 B.C. Egypt experienced a phase of decreased pharaonic authority and distribution of power through legal geographic regions, which was called the First Intermediate Period, following the collapse of the Old Kingdom that occurred around 2180 B.C.
Various rival regional powers competed for influence and power in the country until around 2055 BC, when Mentuhotep II was able to conquer his rivals in both Upper and Lower Egypt. He established the 11th dynasty, whose capital was Thebes, now Luxor. Once again, he succeeded in uniting the whole of Egypt under a single government, thus establishing the Middle Kingdom.
Although the country is once again united, Egypt has not yet returned to the height of its power, previously achieved with the fabulous Pyramids of the Old Kingdom. The Middle Kingdom only lasted from the 11th to the 13th dynasties, and the buildings constructed during this period were much more modest in scale, suggesting that the Kingdom and its economy were less powerful than during the Old Kingdom.
Between the 11th and 12th Dynasties, central power shifted from Thebes, in the south, to Lisht, near the Fayum oasis. At Lisht, the pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom built several pyramids, much smaller in scale than those that made the Old Kingdom glorious. Most of these Middle Kingdom pyramids are now in ruins, due to inferior construction techniques.
It was a period open to the Middle East and many expeditions were sent there. The main rulers who represented it were the Sésostris and the Amenemhat. The foundations of Karnak were built at this time by Sesostris I; the kings of the New Kingdom destroyed them to build the present-day Karnak.
After approximately 400 years and 3 dynasties, the 13th Dynasty, which ruled all of Egypt, collapsed and the Nile Valley fell into a second period of disorder and confusion known as the Second Intermediate Period, from 1650 to 1550 BC.
Latest Articles
Admin
Aswan Governerate in Egypt
Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.
Admin
About Luxor Governorate in Egypt
The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.
Admin
History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate
Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.
Admin
Egypt's New Administrative Capital
The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.
Admin
Al Gharbia Governorate
The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.
Admin
Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam
Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.
