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  • Things to Do in Alexandria

    City of Alexandria | Alexandria History

    The history of Egypt will tell us that the last great pharaoh was Ptolemy I Sotir (305-285 B.C. ), who ruled over a state, which he named after himself, the Ptolemaic State (332–30 B.C.). Alexandria, established in this era, served as the most prominent and the largest city in the eastern Mediterranean till the rise of Constantinople in Fifth Century AD.

  • Mohamed Ali Manial Palace

    The Palace Of Mohamed Ali In Shubra

    The beautiful archaeological palace of Mohammed Ali Pasha located at Shubra Al Khayma in Qalyubia Governorate is an architectural and artistic historical building since it was built in 1808 after Mohammed Ali Pasha the ruler of Egypt decided on a location for a rest house on the banks of the Nile in the region of Shubra Al Khayma. The Mohammed Ali Palace is set within a sprawling area of 50 Acres. The construction works were undertaken in various stages spanning approximately thirteen years beginning from 1808 AD to 1821 AD.

  • Abdeen Palace Museum

    Abdeen Palace Museum - Cairo

    One of the main components of Khedive Ismail's modernisation of Cairo is Abdeen Palace. He ordered the palace to be built after ascending to the Egyptian throne in 1863. Abdeen, a Chief Military Officer under Mohamed Ali Pasha, retained the residence and preferred it.

  • Tomb of Al-Shatby

    Tomb of Al-Shatby in Alexandria

    As you pass by Shatby Beach and Beram El-Tunisi Theater, and in front of the ancient Saint Mark's School, you will find the Shatby Tombs, which consist of five funerary buildings that combine Greek and Pharaonic civilizations. It is a large tomb divided into many burial chambers that were discovered in 1893, and dates back to between the end of the second century and the beginning of the third century BC.

  • Emperor Diocletianus _ Roman

    Roman Emperor Diocletian

    Diocletian reigned as the Roman emperor in the years 284 to 305 CE. In 249 CE, Roman emperor Philip the Arab was defeated and killed, and after this event the Roman Empire had to endure about thirty years of really weak rulers. The times of Augustus, Vespasian and Trajan were gone for good, and the greatest Empire, which once ruled the old world, was collapsing both economically and militarily. There were incessant raids on the Danube and in the eastern territories. At long last in the year 284 CE, a man came to the throne with a mission to transform the empire beyond recognition. His name was Diocletian.

  • palatine Gate _ Italy

    Emperor Trajan of Rome

    Trajan’s birth transpired on 18th September of the year 53 A.d. in Italica, located in Southern Spain. To his credit, he was of Italian colonists who are immigrants, and even rose in the aristocratic house of the Vlpii (since his name was Marcus Vlpius Traianus). Yet clearly he was a synecdoche to the empire. His elevation to that position of power came with the ascension of the very region he was born in: Roman Spain was at its prime during that period.

he Mystery of Akhenaten's Revolution

Key Insights into Akhenaten's Rebellion: The First Insurgency

  • 05 16, 2023

In nine chapters, James K. Hoffmeier explores the facts and interpretations surrounding Akhenaten's religion. His aim isn't to create a comprehensive study of Akhenaten and his era; instead, he focuses primarily on the religious developments that led to what is considered the earliest form of monotheism in history. Hoffmeier has over forty years of experience with the Amarna period, which includes his involvement in the Akhenaten Temple Project at Karnak in the mid-1970s and his excavations in Northern Sinai from 1999 to 2008. He has a deep understanding of the relevant sources and the various interpretations that have arisen from them. As he states, the goal of his research is to examine Akhenaten's religion with a phenomenological sensitivity and to consider comparative aspects.

Akhenaten (circa 1352 to 1336 BC) is perhaps the most controversial and fascinating pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. Our understanding of his reign comes almost entirely from archaeological sources, many of which are fragmented and often damaged. After his reign, he was subject to damnatio memoriae, meaning his monuments were repurposed, and his images and names were systematically destroyed. The unique and almost expressionist representations of Akhenaten and his family in sculpture and relief have sparked various speculations about potential medical conditions. However, his earlier images were created in the conventional Egyptian style, showing no signs of health issues. Initially known as Amenhotep IV, Akhenaten is often referred to as the first monotheist due to his establishment of a new worship centered around the sun disc (Aten), which had previously been associated with the sun god Re. The worship of Aten began in Karnak alongside other cults, but a few years later, Akhenaten founded a new capital in Middle Egypt called Akhet-Aten (Horizon of the Aten; modern-day el-Amarna). This new city allowed him to create a dedicated center for his god without distractions, drawing heavily on the resources of other Egyptian temples.

For more insights and explorations of Egypt's rich history, visit Cairo Top Tours. Whether you're interested in Egypt Day Tours, Egypt Travel Packages, or Egypt Shore Excursions, we have something for everyone!

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Akhenaten's revolution, also known as the Amarna Period, had a profound effect on ancient Egypt. He introduced a monotheistic religion centered around the sun god Aten, which significantly changed Egyptian religious beliefs. Politically, he shifted the capital to Amarna, disrupting the traditional power structures. This period left a lasting legacy on Egyptian history and culture.

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