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  • Ancient Egyptian Civilization

    Ancient Egyptian Civilization

    Egypt is regarded as the land of civilizations from the beginning of time because civilizations were founded there on the banks of the Nile River, which is revered by both ancient and modern Egyptians as a symbol of stability and fertility. The ancient Egyptian civilizations predate Christ by more than 5500 years. The ancient Egyptian civilization started when King Narmer, also known as Minis, united these two kingdoms under his authority.

  • Statue of King Amenemhat I

    King Amenemhat I | 12th Dynasty Kings

    He is the first monarch of Egypt's Twelfth Dynasty, which is regarded as the Middle Kingdom's prime period. From 1991 BC until 1962 BC, he was king.

  • King Mentuhotep II

    King Mentuhotep II | Last King of the 11th Dynasty

    The XV Dynasty was founded by the ancient Egyptian pharaoh Mentuhot II, whose regal name means "the god Montu is satisfied." He governed Egypt from 2061 to 2010 BC. He became the first Egyptian monarch in the Middle Kingdom and is credited with bringing the nation back together following the chaos of the First Decadence.

  • King Merenre II

    King Merenre II

    After just a single year in power, Pepi II, his half-brother, replaced Merenra II. The canon of Turin and Manetone agree in attributing to the new king a reign of more than ninety years, dying more than a century after a rather serene existence after all lively, casual, and generous, so it is necessary that the new king was still a child when he ascended to the throne, according to a literary source.

  • King Merenre I

    King Merenre I

    Merenra I, the fourth king of the Sixth Dynasty, succeeded Pepi I. He governed for a brief time, maybe serving under his father for a few years before ceding power for nearly nine years, during which time he passed away in the early years of his second decade of life.

  • King Senusret II _ History

    King Senusret II | 12th Dynasty Middle Kingdom

    Following his father, King Amenemhat II, as a co-ruler during his latter years, King Senusret II was the fourth monarch of Egypt's XII Dynasty. The thing that sets him apart the most is his intense passion for the Fayoum Oasis, which led him to start constructing a massive irrigation system that runs from Bahr Youssef to Lake Morris.

Tefnut, Ancient Egypt Goddess

Informations About Goddess Tefnut | Goddess of Humidity and Rain

  • 05 16, 2023

Goddess of Humidity and Rain

The father of the goddess Tvanot is the god Atom (God of Creation), who is said to have created Tvanut by sneezing and spitting. According to the myth of creation and theology, the goddess Tafunt married her twin brother God Shaw (the god of air, peace and wind). This marriage resulted in many other goddesses, most notably Job and Knot (God of Earth and Goddess of Heaven).

Her grandchildren are the gods Isis, Osiris, West Naftis and Horus. The goddess Tvanot depicts the walls of temples as a young female with a female lion's head, with pointy ears, and she took this form to have scary qualities such as her shape, she was scary and quick to anger and could pour her anger on all Egypt.

Some drawings depict the goddess Tvunot as a snake with the head of a lion, wearing on her head a sun disk indicating her association with her father Atom the sun god, holding in her hand a mace and in the other hand the symbol of life. Goddess Tfunut received the nickname Nubian Cat, as he called it Truth.
Archaeologists thought Tvunut represented the moisture before the fire, which also made it the symbol of the fire.

Goddess Tfunut is the foundation of life and a goddess of creation, she represents the water that is the essential element of life's continuity. So the ancient Egyptians sanctified her and set up temples to practise worship, her primary place of worship was a place called the ancient Lower Manset in the Egyptian city of Heliopolis, as well as dedicated holidays to celebrate her. 

The goddess Tafunt was part of the Heliopolis Jesus of the Holy Gods, charged with purifying priests before doing their work, and responsible for the king's health and well-being with other gods.

The rites of worship of the goddess inside her temple

The reverence of the goddess Tafunt did not stand to the extent of ordinary celebrations, but rather had a private priest other than the priest responsible for reciting prayers and talisma, whose responsibility was to pay attention to her sacred statue, cleaning the statue, washing it, putting it in a robe of the bosse on it, putting on cosmetic powders and eye makeup.

There is a deep pond at the beginning of the temple in which only pharaoh and priests cast a piece of stone for cleansing and herald the commencement of rites. Then candles and incense are lit to purify the air, create a state of tranquillity and comfort, then allow the rest of the people to enter the temple square to give gifts to the goddess Tvunut and take her blessings.

Before entering the temple, only Pharaoh and priests are allowed to throw a stone into a deep pond before entering the temple's inner sanctuary to begin worship rites, as a kind of cleansing them and regular Egyptians are allowed to come to the doors or front of the temple square to bless and give gifts.

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Goddess Tefnut is an ancient Egyptian deity associated with moisture, rain, dew, and mist. She is often depicted as a lioness or lion-headed woman and considered a member of the Ennead, the group of nine deities worshipped in Heliopolis. Tefnut is believed to be the daughter of the sky god, Shu, and the earth goddess, Tefnut.

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