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  • Al-Hakim be Aamr Ellah Mosque

    Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

    Al-Hakim Amr Allah Mosque, located on Al-Moez Street in Old Cairo, is a prominent Fatimid landmark and the fourth oldest surviving mosque in Egypt. Built in 380 AH during Al-Aziz Billah's reign, it was completed by his son in 403 AH (1012-1013 AD), making it the second largest mosque in Cairo after Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque. The mosque's name was attributed to him. The mosque, measuring 12005 meters in length and 113 meters in width, has two minarets at its sea front, surrounded by pyramid-shaped bases. The upper cubes are slightly backwards, and an octagonal minaret protrudes from each of the upper cubes.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

    There were also the great queens of the New Kingdom (1550-1090 BC) Nefertiti, the wife of Akhenaten (1371-1355 BC), and Nefertari, one of the celebrated eight wives of Ramses II (c. 1279-c. 1213 BC). While Nefertiti is more popular for the exquisite portrait bust of her that is located in Berlin, Nefertari is famous mostly for her large burial site situated in the Valley of the Queens.

  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

    Tomb of Tutankhamun

    The Valley of the Kings, located on the Nile River's west bank near Thebes, served as a cemetery for pharaohs during the New Kingdom of Ancient Egyptians from 1539 to 1075 BC. The 20,000 square meter rocky valley houses 27 royal tombs from the 18th, 19th, and 20th Egyptian dynasties, which have been discovered to this day. Pharaoh Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, was the last Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh from 1334 to 1325 B.C. He is famous for his intact tomb and treasures, unmarked grave, and premature death due to broken bones. His minister married his widow after his death.

  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

    The Coptic Orthodox Church commemorates the Feast of the Entry of the Holy Family into Egypt, a minor liturgical feast. It commemorates St. Joseph the Carpenter's obedience to an angel's command to take the child and his mother to Egypt, marking the entry of the Holy Family into the land of Egypt. The prayers begin on the eve of the liturgical day. The Maryam Tree Mazar, a significant tourist attraction in Egypt, is home to the Holy Family and has undergone significant development and renovations to maintain its historical significance.

  • Biography of Ahmad ibn Tulun

    Biography of Ahmad ibn Tulun

    Ahmad ibn Tulun's Turkish roots trace back to his father, who was a slave of Noah ibn Asad, the governor of Bukhara. Asad freed him, and Caliph Al-Ma'mun admired him. He was enrolled in the caliphate court and eventually became the head of the caliph's guard. Ahmad bin Tulun, born on September 20, 835 AD, in Baghdad, the capital of the caliphate, was well-cared for by his father, who taught him military arts, jurisprudence, hadith, and hadith, and encouraged him to learn from scholars and read the Qur'an.

  • Al Qusayr, Egypt | Al Quseir history

    Historical Background | Quseir Town

    The city of Al-Qusair is located on the western shore of the Red Sea in Egypt, 140 km south of Hurghada, and one of the most important villages of the city is Hamrawin village, with an area of 7,636 km², while its population is 50,023 people. Al-Qusayr, named after a fort that protected the nation during ancient Pharaonic, Roman, and other empires, was a hub for gold procurement by Pharaohs. Built by Sultan Selim I during the Ottoman period, the fortress remains intact.

Goddess Nephthys

Facts about Goddess Nephthys | The House’s mistress

  • 05 16, 2023

Mythology relates the goddess herself with her sister Isis in funerary rites as both were protectors of mummies. “Nephthys” literally translates to “mistress of the house.” The goddess’s name specifically means “mistress of the temple.” This directly links her to the role of priestess.

 The Pyramid Texts of the Fifth Dynasty describe Nephthys as a goddess of the Heliopolitan Thasos. A few ancient Egyptian temple theologies call Nephthys “assistant goddesses.” These Egyptian texts describe the goddess as someone who represents protective guardianship and divine assistance. The pyramids are remaining wonders from thousands of years that you can explore during Cairo Day tours and see the enchanting works of Egyptian civilization.

 

 According to the famous Osiris story, she was called the primary mother goddess who nursed the incarnate god Horus. The texts consider her the nurse of the ruling pharaoh. Myths say that Nephthys could burn the enemies of the pharaoh with her hot breath. The outstretched wings represent a symbol of protection and the association of Nephthys with the falcon reminded the ancient Egyptians of lamentation during mourning rituals.

 

 Furthermore, the Pyramid Texts identify Nephthys’ association with death and this shows how the pharaohs became stronger on their journey to the afterlife because of Isis and Nephthys.  You can discover the great beautiful temples that narrate the stories of the Egyptian gods and goddesses during one of the best Egypt Nile cruise tours between Luxor and Aswan. The Pyramid Texts consider the sisters Isis and Nephthys to be a force before which demons tremble with fear.

The famous tale tells how Nephthys helped Isis gather and then mourn the body of Osiris after he was killed by Set. Furthermore, she served as a vigilant guardian of the child Horus. Nephthys was also one of the four “Great Cooks” who ruled the Osirian cult center at Busiris in the Delta. In addition, she held an honorary position in the sacred city of Abydos. The city held annual rituals in which two women played the roles of Isis and Nephthys.

Together, the chosen priestess would perform the “Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys.” The ritual element, known as the “Festival Songs of Isis and Nephthys,” became an important element in many Osirian rituals in the major Egyptian cult centers. You can visit the great temples of Abydos and Dendra during one of Luxor Day Tours during your Egypt Christmas tour to discover the Egyptian history secrets. 

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Nephthys played several important roles in ancient Egyptian beliefs and rituals. She was regarded as a protective goddess, primarily associated with watching over the deceased and guiding souls in the afterlife. Additionally, Nephthys was considered a guardian of the pharaoh, offering her support and protection in their earthly rule. She was also associated with mourning rituals, particularly during funeral ceremonies and the process of mummification.

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