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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

Egypt Pyramids

Who were the pyramids of Giza built for?

  • 05 16, 2023

The pyramids of Giza were built as royal tombs for three different pharaohs. The oldest and northernmost pyramid belongs to Khufu (known to the Greeks as Cheops), who was the second king of the 4th dynasty. This is the Great Pyramid, and it is the largest of the trio. The middle pyramid was constructed for Khafre (or Chephren), the fourth king of the same dynasty. Finally, the southernmost pyramid was built for Menkaure (known as Mykerinus in Greek), the fifth king. At 218 feet (66 meters) high, it's noticeably smaller than the pyramids of Khufu (481.4 feet [147 meters]) and Khafre (471 feet [143 meters]).

Historians still debate why the ancient Egyptians chose the pyramid shape for their royal tombs, both at Giza and in other burial sites. Various theories suggest that the pyramid may serve as a stairway for the pharaoh’s ka (soul) to ascend to the heavens, represent the ancient mound of creation, or symbolize the rays of the sun spreading down to Earth.

If you're interested in exploring these magnificent structures, consider joining Cairo Top Tours for unforgettable Egypt Day Tours, comprehensive Egypt Travel Packages, or exciting Egypt Shore Excursions to experience the wonders of Giza and beyond!

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The famous ancient wonder located in Egypt is the Great Pyramid of Giza, often simply referred to as the Pyramids of Giza. The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is renowned for its historical and architectural significance.

Key facts about the Great Pyramid of Giza:

Location: The Great Pyramid is situated on the Giza Plateau, just outside the modern city of Cairo, Egypt.

Construction: It was built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, around 2580–2560 BC, for the Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops). It is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids at Giza.

Architecture: The Great Pyramid originally stood at approximately 146.6 meters (481 feet) but is slightly shorter today due to the loss of its outer casing stones. It was constructed using an estimated 2.3 million limestone and granite blocks with precise alignment and symmetry.

Purpose: The exact purpose of the Great Pyramid remains a subject of debate among scholars, but it is believed to have served as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. Its internal chambers include a burial chamber and various passageways.

Architectural Achievement: The construction techniques used to build the Great Pyramid are still a topic of study and fascination. The precision of its alignment and the massive scale of the project have long been admired.

Tourism: Today, the Great Pyramid, along with the other pyramids at Giza and the nearby Sphinx, is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its ancient grandeur and historical significance.

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