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  • Things to Do in Alexandria

    City of Alexandria | Alexandria History

    The history of Egypt will tell us that the last great pharaoh was Ptolemy I Sotir (305-285 B.C. ), who ruled over a state, which he named after himself, the Ptolemaic State (332–30 B.C.). Alexandria, established in this era, served as the most prominent and the largest city in the eastern Mediterranean till the rise of Constantinople in Fifth Century AD.

  • Mohamed Ali Manial Palace

    The Palace Of Mohamed Ali In Shubra

    The beautiful archaeological palace of Mohammed Ali Pasha located at Shubra Al Khayma in Qalyubia Governorate is an architectural and artistic historical building since it was built in 1808 after Mohammed Ali Pasha the ruler of Egypt decided on a location for a rest house on the banks of the Nile in the region of Shubra Al Khayma. The Mohammed Ali Palace is set within a sprawling area of 50 Acres. The construction works were undertaken in various stages spanning approximately thirteen years beginning from 1808 AD to 1821 AD.

  • Abdeen Palace Museum

    Abdeen Palace Museum - Cairo

    One of the main components of Khedive Ismail's modernisation of Cairo is Abdeen Palace. He ordered the palace to be built after ascending to the Egyptian throne in 1863. Abdeen, a Chief Military Officer under Mohamed Ali Pasha, retained the residence and preferred it.

  • Tomb of Al-Shatby

    Tomb of Al-Shatby in Alexandria

    As you pass by Shatby Beach and Beram El-Tunisi Theater, and in front of the ancient Saint Mark's School, you will find the Shatby Tombs, which consist of five funerary buildings that combine Greek and Pharaonic civilizations. It is a large tomb divided into many burial chambers that were discovered in 1893, and dates back to between the end of the second century and the beginning of the third century BC.

  • Emperor Diocletianus _ Roman

    Roman Emperor Diocletian

    Diocletian reigned as the Roman emperor in the years 284 to 305 CE. In 249 CE, Roman emperor Philip the Arab was defeated and killed, and after this event the Roman Empire had to endure about thirty years of really weak rulers. The times of Augustus, Vespasian and Trajan were gone for good, and the greatest Empire, which once ruled the old world, was collapsing both economically and militarily. There were incessant raids on the Danube and in the eastern territories. At long last in the year 284 CE, a man came to the throne with a mission to transform the empire beyond recognition. His name was Diocletian.

  • palatine Gate _ Italy

    Emperor Trajan of Rome

    Trajan’s birth transpired on 18th September of the year 53 A.d. in Italica, located in Southern Spain. To his credit, he was of Italian colonists who are immigrants, and even rose in the aristocratic house of the Vlpii (since his name was Marcus Vlpius Traianus). Yet clearly he was a synecdoche to the empire. His elevation to that position of power came with the ascension of the very region he was born in: Roman Spain was at its prime during that period.

Egypt Pyramids

Who were the pyramids of Giza built for?

  • 05 16, 2023

The pyramids of Giza were built as royal tombs for three different pharaohs. The oldest and northernmost pyramid belongs to Khufu (known to the Greeks as Cheops), who was the second king of the 4th dynasty. This is the Great Pyramid, and it is the largest of the trio. The middle pyramid was constructed for Khafre (or Chephren), the fourth king of the same dynasty. Finally, the southernmost pyramid was built for Menkaure (known as Mykerinus in Greek), the fifth king. At 218 feet (66 meters) high, it's noticeably smaller than the pyramids of Khufu (481.4 feet [147 meters]) and Khafre (471 feet [143 meters]).

Historians still debate why the ancient Egyptians chose the pyramid shape for their royal tombs, both at Giza and in other burial sites. Various theories suggest that the pyramid may serve as a stairway for the pharaoh’s ka (soul) to ascend to the heavens, represent the ancient mound of creation, or symbolize the rays of the sun spreading down to Earth.

If you're interested in exploring these magnificent structures, consider joining Cairo Top Tours for unforgettable Egypt Day Tours, comprehensive Egypt Travel Packages, or exciting Egypt Shore Excursions to experience the wonders of Giza and beyond!

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The famous ancient wonder located in Egypt is the Great Pyramid of Giza, often simply referred to as the Pyramids of Giza. The Great Pyramid is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is renowned for its historical and architectural significance.

Key facts about the Great Pyramid of Giza:

Location: The Great Pyramid is situated on the Giza Plateau, just outside the modern city of Cairo, Egypt.

Construction: It was built during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, around 2580–2560 BC, for the Pharaoh Khufu (also known as Cheops). It is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids at Giza.

Architecture: The Great Pyramid originally stood at approximately 146.6 meters (481 feet) but is slightly shorter today due to the loss of its outer casing stones. It was constructed using an estimated 2.3 million limestone and granite blocks with precise alignment and symmetry.

Purpose: The exact purpose of the Great Pyramid remains a subject of debate among scholars, but it is believed to have served as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. Its internal chambers include a burial chamber and various passageways.

Architectural Achievement: The construction techniques used to build the Great Pyramid are still a topic of study and fascination. The precision of its alignment and the massive scale of the project have long been admired.

Tourism: Today, the Great Pyramid, along with the other pyramids at Giza and the nearby Sphinx, is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who come to marvel at its ancient grandeur and historical significance.

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