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    An ancient site called Tell Basta is located outside of Zagazig in the Sharqia Governorate. It was one of the ancient Egyptian capitals and a significant place of worship. In the Old Kingdom, it served as the capital of the 18th province. During the 22nd Dynasty, it was the capital of every province. In the past, it was referred to as "Per-Bastet" in honour of "Bastet," the god of comfort, joy, and happiness. Later, "Tell Basta" was used instead.

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Bubastis in Egypt

What to know about tel Basta: The Historic Capital and Sacred City of the Goddess Bastet

  • 05 16, 2023

Sharqiya Governorate enjoys the spread of political places and areas and Islamic and historical monuments in various centers and cities in the governorate, and one of the most famous of these places is the archaeological area of Tel Basta in Zagazig. Egypt Travel Packages often include visits to this unique historical site.

Tel Basta is an archaeological area in Zagazig with historical importance. It was called “Bubastis”, which is the graceful cat, the goddess Bastet, the goddess of love and fertility. Egypt Shore Excursions can be a great way to explore this region’s rich history.

Bubastis was the capital of the country around 945 BC during the reign of King Shesheng I, the founder of the 22nd Dynasty, and then the city was destroyed by the Persians around 350 BC. It was the capital of the 18th region in the ancient Egyptian state, then became the capital of all regions during the 22nd Dynasty, and was known as “Per-Bastet” after “Bastet”, the god of fun, happiness and comfort, then the word was transformed into “Tel Basta”.

Tel Basta was a crossing point and temporary residence for the Virgin Mary and her son, Jesus Christ, when they came to Egypt. Egypt Day Tours to this fascinating site offer an enriching journey through both its religious and historical significance.

Among the most important monuments in the Tel Basta area are the great temple of the god Bastet and the ruins of the temple built by King Khufu, followed by King Bibi of the Sixth Dynasty, and other kings of Ancient Egypt and the Middle Kingdom. It includes monuments dating back to the Hyksos who occupied Egypt, as King Ramses II built huge buildings in this city, and there are monuments to King Osirakon II, king of the 22nd Dynasty.

Tell Basta still has a huge cat tomb, which consisted of a series of catacombs dug into the ground, to bury the cat, the symbol of the god Bastet, after mummification, and many cat mummies and bronze statues were found.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Bubastis, also known as Per-Bast or Tell Basta, was an ancient city in Egypt that served as a center for the worship of the goddess Bastet, the feline goddess of home, fertility, and childbirth. While the city itself is not as prominent today, there are archaeological sites and historical remnants that attract tourists interested in Egypt's ancient past. Here are some potential destinations and attractions in the vicinity of Bubastis:

Bubastis Archaeological Site: Visitors can explore the archaeological remains of the ancient city of Bubastis. These include the foundations of temples, statues, and artifacts dedicated to the goddess Bastet. The site allows you to connect with Egypt's history and mythology.

Bubastis Museum: Located near the archaeological site, the Bubastis Museum houses a collection of artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, statues, and inscriptions from the city's ancient history. It provides context and insight into the significance of Bubastis.

Bubastis Temple Ruins: The ruins of the Temple of Bastet are a prominent feature of the archaeological site. While the temple is no longer intact, its remnants and inscriptions offer glimpses into the religious practices and artistry of the time.

Tell Basta: The Tell Basta mound itself, which was the ancient city's center, can be of historical interest. Although mostly covered by modern development, some features of the mound may still be visible.

Nile Delta Exploration: Bubastis is situated in the Nile Delta region, which has its own unique charm and attractions. Consider exploring the fertile lands, villages, and waterways of the Delta to experience rural Egyptian life.

Delta Villages: Visit nearby villages in the Nile Delta to experience traditional Egyptian culture, sample local cuisine, and interact with local residents.

Suez Canal: Bubastis is not far from the Suez Canal, one of the world's most important waterways. You may want to take a trip to see this engineering marvel and learn about its history and significance.

Ancient Sites in the Nile Delta: While in the Nile Delta region, consider visiting other ancient sites like Tanis, which was an important city during the New Kingdom, and Avaris, an ancient Hyksos capital.

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