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  • Egypt Aswan Governorate Aswan

    Aswan Governerate in Egypt

    Aswan was known as ‘Sonu’ in ancient Egyptian times, meaning market, as it was a trading centre for caravans coming to and from Nubia. In the Ptolemaic era, it was called ‘Sin’ and the Nubians called it ‘Yaba Swan’. It was also known as the Land of Gold because it served as a great treasure or tomb for the kings of Nubia who lived there for thousands of years. Before the migration, Aswan's borders extended from Asna in the east to the border of Sudan in the south, and its inhabitants were Nubians, but after the Islamic conquest of Nubia, some Arab tribes settled there.

  • Things to Do in Luxor

    About Luxor Governorate in Egypt

    The South Upper Egyptian area is home to the Egyptian governorate of Luxor. Its capital is Luxor, which was formerly Thebes, the capital of Egypt throughout multiple pharaonic eras. Its centers and cities are spread over both sides of the Nile River. The said governorate was established by Presidential Decree No. 378 of 2009, which was promulgated on the 9th of December of that year.

  • kafr El Sheikh Governorate | kafr El Sheikh Governorate History

    History of kafr El Sheikh Governorate

    Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, located in the far north of Egypt in the Nile Delta, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, is characterised by the diversity of natural life and environments, and is one of the Egyptian cities that can be visited after the end of the first semester exams at universities and schools, as it features many diverse tourist and recreational places at symbolic prices within everyone's reach.

  • Egypt's New Administrative Capital City

    Egypt's New Administrative Capital

    The New Administrative Capital is considered the project of the era because it reflects a perfect image of the future and progress on the economic, cultural, social and civilisational level, as the capital is considered the new capital of Egypt at the present time. The importance of the New Capital is that it is a comprehensive transformation of the future of buildings, services and national and mega projects in Egypt.

  • Historical Importance of Al Gharbia

    Al Gharbia Governorate

    The Governorate of Gharbia is inclusive in the geographical area of The Arab Republic of Egypt which is in the African continent, more specifically in the region surrounding the Nile delta, between Damietta and Rashid governance. To the control of the region from the north is Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, from the south Menoufia Governorate, from the east – Dakahlia, Qalyubia Governorates, and to the west is the Beheira Governorate.

  • Marsa Alam City

    Hamata Islands (Qulaan Archipelago) in Marsa Alam

    Each reserve has several sectors. In Wadi El Gemal Reserve, there is one of the natural areas called the Hamata area or Hamata sector in Wadi El Gemal Reserve. Its sectors are the perfect and most ecological, land and water, and host countless animals and plants found in the oceans and on the land.

pyramids  of giza

  • 05 16, 2023

Egyptian pyramids are ancient structures primarily built as monumental tombs for pharaohs and other royalty in ancient Egypt. They are one of the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization and have fascinated people for centuries. Here are some key points about Egyptian pyramids:

1. **Purpose**: Pyramids served as tombs for pharaohs and contained everything the ruler would need in the afterlife, including treasures, food, and furniture.

2. **Construction**: They were built during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods (circa 2700-1800 BCE). The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Pharaoh Khufu, is the most famous and largest among them.

3. **Design**: The typical pyramid shape is a square base with four triangular sides that meet at a point (apex). This design was symbolic of the descending rays of the sun.

4. **Materials**: Most pyramids were constructed using limestone blocks, while the outer layers were often made of finer limestone or granite.

5. **Locations**: The majority of pyramids are found near Cairo on the west bank of the Nile River, in an area known as the Necropolis of Memphis.

6. **Significance**: Pyramids were not just monumental structures but also served a religious purpose, aligning with the belief in the afterlife and the pharaoh's divine status.

7. **Construction Techniques**: Ancient Egyptians used advanced engineering techniques, such as precise quarrying, transporting massive stones, and aligning structures with astronomical precision.

8. **Development**: Pyramid construction evolved over time, from step pyramids (like the Pyramid of Djoser) to the smooth-sided pyramids of later periods.

9. **Legacy**: Egyptian pyramids have had a profound influence on architecture and culture worldwide. They remain iconic symbols of ancient Egypt's power and advanced civilization.

10. **Modern Study**: Archaeologists and historians continue to study pyramids to uncover more about ancient Egyptian society, construction techniques, and religious beliefs.

The Egyptian pyramids stand as enduring testaments to the ingenuity, craftsmanship, and spiritual beliefs of one of the world's oldest and most influential civilizations.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Pharaoh who ordered the construction of the most famous pyramids in Egypt, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, was Pharaoh Khufu. He ruled during the Old Kingdom of Egypt's Fourth Dynasty, around 2580–2560 BC. The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is the largest of the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau. It was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu and is an iconic symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.

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