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  • Things to Do in Alexandria

    City of Alexandria | Alexandria History

    The history of Egypt will tell us that the last great pharaoh was Ptolemy I Sotir (305-285 B.C. ), who ruled over a state, which he named after himself, the Ptolemaic State (332–30 B.C.). Alexandria, established in this era, served as the most prominent and the largest city in the eastern Mediterranean till the rise of Constantinople in Fifth Century AD.

  • Mohamed Ali Manial Palace

    The Palace Of Mohamed Ali In Shubra

    The beautiful archaeological palace of Mohammed Ali Pasha located at Shubra Al Khayma in Qalyubia Governorate is an architectural and artistic historical building since it was built in 1808 after Mohammed Ali Pasha the ruler of Egypt decided on a location for a rest house on the banks of the Nile in the region of Shubra Al Khayma. The Mohammed Ali Palace is set within a sprawling area of 50 Acres. The construction works were undertaken in various stages spanning approximately thirteen years beginning from 1808 AD to 1821 AD.

  • Abdeen Palace Museum

    Abdeen Palace Museum - Cairo

    One of the main components of Khedive Ismail's modernisation of Cairo is Abdeen Palace. He ordered the palace to be built after ascending to the Egyptian throne in 1863. Abdeen, a Chief Military Officer under Mohamed Ali Pasha, retained the residence and preferred it.

  • Tomb of Al-Shatby

    Tomb of Al-Shatby in Alexandria

    As you pass by Shatby Beach and Beram El-Tunisi Theater, and in front of the ancient Saint Mark's School, you will find the Shatby Tombs, which consist of five funerary buildings that combine Greek and Pharaonic civilizations. It is a large tomb divided into many burial chambers that were discovered in 1893, and dates back to between the end of the second century and the beginning of the third century BC.

  • Emperor Diocletianus _ Roman

    Roman Emperor Diocletian

    Diocletian reigned as the Roman emperor in the years 284 to 305 CE. In 249 CE, Roman emperor Philip the Arab was defeated and killed, and after this event the Roman Empire had to endure about thirty years of really weak rulers. The times of Augustus, Vespasian and Trajan were gone for good, and the greatest Empire, which once ruled the old world, was collapsing both economically and militarily. There were incessant raids on the Danube and in the eastern territories. At long last in the year 284 CE, a man came to the throne with a mission to transform the empire beyond recognition. His name was Diocletian.

  • palatine Gate _ Italy

    Emperor Trajan of Rome

    Trajan’s birth transpired on 18th September of the year 53 A.d. in Italica, located in Southern Spain. To his credit, he was of Italian colonists who are immigrants, and even rose in the aristocratic house of the Vlpii (since his name was Marcus Vlpius Traianus). Yet clearly he was a synecdoche to the empire. His elevation to that position of power came with the ascension of the very region he was born in: Roman Spain was at its prime during that period.

pyramids  of giza

  • 05 16, 2023

Egyptian pyramids are ancient structures primarily built as monumental tombs for pharaohs and other royalty in ancient Egypt. They are one of the most recognizable symbols of ancient Egyptian civilization and have fascinated people for centuries. Here are some key points about Egyptian pyramids:

1. **Purpose**: Pyramids served as tombs for pharaohs and contained everything the ruler would need in the afterlife, including treasures, food, and furniture.

2. **Construction**: They were built during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods (circa 2700-1800 BCE). The Great Pyramid of Giza, built for Pharaoh Khufu, is the most famous and largest among them.

3. **Design**: The typical pyramid shape is a square base with four triangular sides that meet at a point (apex). This design was symbolic of the descending rays of the sun.

4. **Materials**: Most pyramids were constructed using limestone blocks, while the outer layers were often made of finer limestone or granite.

5. **Locations**: The majority of pyramids are found near Cairo on the west bank of the Nile River, in an area known as the Necropolis of Memphis.

6. **Significance**: Pyramids were not just monumental structures but also served a religious purpose, aligning with the belief in the afterlife and the pharaoh's divine status.

7. **Construction Techniques**: Ancient Egyptians used advanced engineering techniques, such as precise quarrying, transporting massive stones, and aligning structures with astronomical precision.

8. **Development**: Pyramid construction evolved over time, from step pyramids (like the Pyramid of Djoser) to the smooth-sided pyramids of later periods.

9. **Legacy**: Egyptian pyramids have had a profound influence on architecture and culture worldwide. They remain iconic symbols of ancient Egypt's power and advanced civilization.

10. **Modern Study**: Archaeologists and historians continue to study pyramids to uncover more about ancient Egyptian society, construction techniques, and religious beliefs.

The Egyptian pyramids stand as enduring testaments to the ingenuity, craftsmanship, and spiritual beliefs of one of the world's oldest and most influential civilizations.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Pharaoh who ordered the construction of the most famous pyramids in Egypt, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, was Pharaoh Khufu. He ruled during the Old Kingdom of Egypt's Fourth Dynasty, around 2580–2560 BC. The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops, is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and is the largest of the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau. It was built as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu and is an iconic symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization.

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