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New archaeological discoveries in Marsa Matrouh’s Umm al-Rakham area reveal a rich history spanning Pharaonic, Greek, and Roman eras.
Between its golden sand dunes and near its coastline, where clear blue waters stretch across the horizon, Marsa Matrouh Governorate hides a long history that is firmly rooted in the age of time, but the people of Egypt refuse to dig up its prosperous past to add a new and glorious page to Egypt's history, and for historians to write a history that was not written before. Egypt Travel Packages offer the chance to explore the hidden treasures of this ancient region.
The Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the discovery of archaeological discoveries in the Umm al-Rakham area, about 20 kilometers west of Marsa Matrouh, where tombs, a complete bathhouse, statues and artifacts confirm the importance of the city as a center for foreign trade in the Mediterranean basin throughout historical times. Egypt Shore Excursions to this region are a great way to explore its deep history.
These discoveries have proven that Marsa Matrouh has a longer and larger history than we thought, as the dust of time has lifted and the ruins speak for themselves and reveal their secrets across different historical times. Egypt Day Tours to Marsa Matrouh offer a closer look at these fascinating sites.
The archaeological areas of the North Coast in general and Matrouh in particular are characterized as a set of undiscovered archaeological hills, some of which have been excavated and the majority have not yet been excavated, and there are no high buildings, as archaeological buildings in Matrouh range in height from 60 cm to a meter at most.
Umm al-Rakham in the march of history
He added that the “Umm al-Rakham” area is one of the most important archaeological areas in Matrouh, as it was the settlement or residential city during the Pharaonic, Greek and Roman eras, and included the temple and fortress of King Ramses II, which was discovered by archaeological pioneer Labib Habashi in 1942.
He found the statue of the military ruler Nab-Ra, which is currently on display in Luxor Temple, and some other paintings, in addition to various pottery vessels, stressing that ancient Umm al-Rakhm, which was called “Abis,” was an integrated city that included a temple, as well as residences, factories and tombs, and to this day there are archaeological ruins of the temple and fortress.
Excavation seasons
He stressed that the archaeological excavations in Umm al-Rakhm are the result of painstaking efforts made by the Egyptian archaeological mission during several successive seasons of excavation, where work was done first in the vicinity of the residential city, where some coins and artifacts were found, as well as a Roman bath, and next to it, three triangles were found, one of which is a marble statue of a headless man wearing the Roman uniform (toga), the second is a bust of an unknown woman, and the third is a ram, dating back to the first century AD.
Golden tongues and tear bottles
During the last two years, excavations have been carried out in the tombs area, where two large tombs with unmummified burials dating back to the Roman era were excavated, where some golden tongues were found inside the skeletons, along with some other artifacts such as vessels or bottles of tears (used during the Roman era as part of funeral rituals.
Roman bathhouse
The Roman bath, some elements of which have been uncovered, is one of the most important and distinctive recent discoveries of the Egyptian mission in the Umm al-Rakhm area, where a group of basins, water channels, and bathing rooms equipped with lounges and seating areas have been discovered, and the rest of its features will continue to be excavated during the coming seasons.
The importance of discoveries
The governorate enjoys great tourism potential and attracts large numbers of vacationers, stressing that the archaeological excavations continued from October 2023 to March 2024, and reports on the archaeological discoveries were prepared and then announced on the official website of the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, thanking the archaeologists and workers who participated in these excavations, all of whom are citizens of Matrouh Governorate.
Located on the Mediterranean Coast of Egypt, Marsa Matrouh is a calm and beautiful holiday destination for those in need of clear blue waters and soft white sandy beaches away from the noise of the crowds that other tourist attractions come with. Famous for its pristine beauty, Marsa Matrouh has also ascended the ranks of Egypt’s well-kept secrets, where one can enjoy rest, history, and nature in equal measure.
It is said that in Egypt, the city of Marsa Matrouh has some of the best beaches. With its soft, fine grains of white sand and clear sky-blue water, it is no wonder why Cleopatra Beach, a beach named after the famous Egyptian Empress, occupies the first place in the list no one can dispute. They say this secretive area is the same place where Cleopatra would often go to take a dip. Agiba Beach is another popular place, which features cliffs that provide breathtaking sights of the expansive Mediterranean Sea as well as its several serene beaches that are ideal for relaxing.
The gentle, textured, and shallow waters of Almaza Bay suit children perfectly, while on the other hand, the nearby Rommel Beach, known for its World War II sandy beach, combines leisure with a touch of history. The tranquil atmosphere therefore makes Marsa Matrouh a perfect place for cultivation and relaxation at the same time.
However, present-day Marsa Matrouh is more than a beautiful coastal city. The city was once significant in the history of World War II, and tourists can visit the Rommel Museum, which used to be the hideout of German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel—referred to as the “Desert Fox." This museum gives an insight into the period of war and bears numerous war history fan collections.
Moreover, located a few kilometers from the city is El Alamein, the site of one of the most important battles of the Second World War. Here, too, travelers can find war memorials, museums, and cemeteries dedicated to the North African campaign and its valiant defenders.
Marsa Matrouh offers a different type of holiday from the rest of Egypt due to its warm and generous hospitality. The local markets are alive with sights, smells, and sounds, where one can find anything from authentic Egyptian art to exotic fish. Visitors can enjoy mouth-watering Mediterranean dishes fused with the local cuisine—grilled fish, delicious seafood tagines, and numerous kinds of scrumptious mezze are the must-tries.
If you wish to go beyond the obvious history and the tourist trail, a walk around the city will give you a view of mosques, small local eateries, and traditional marketplaces that depict the way of life of the residents of the seaside town.
For the bolder sea-goers, Marsa Matrouh provides a wide range of activities that involve nature and the outdoors. The perfect, calm waters of the coast attract many swimmers and snorkelers eager to discover the underwater life beneath. Away from the beach, there are coral reefs that can serve as a snorkeling haven.
For those who have an appreciation for the past as well as the great outdoors, a visit to Siwa Oasis—a roughly four-hour drive from Marsa Matrouh—should be high on the list. This oasis, which is located in a secluded desert, contains hot springs, old monuments, as well as the renowned Salt Lakes, which allow tourists to float due to the saturated concentration of salt inside. Adding a further depth of intrigue to the stop is the temple of the Oracle of Amun of Roman times which had traces of Alexander the Great himself visiting the temple.
Marsa Matrouh is an undiscovered blessing, teeming with breathtaking beaches, historical sites, and local heritage. Be it a quiet vacation, a family trip, or history-based tourism, this jewel of a coastal city will immensely satisfy you. Its remote appeal means that you shall see Egypt in a closeness and coziness that not many do, hence making it ideal for tourists who do not wish to be in the company of many people and who appreciate nature and history.
Thus, be it walking on the beautiful beaches or warm sands, tracing the footsteps of WWII, or just pampering oneself in the casual and serene Mediterranean, Marsa Matrouh surely guarantees an enriching experience. Don’t let your upcoming holiday be just any other ordinary vacation—Marsa Matrouh will take you a step away from the scorching heat in Egypt and indulge you in its myriad forms of nature amidst the soothing Mediterranean tranquility.
