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  • Temple of beit el-wali Aswan

    The Temple of Beit el-Wali in Nubia

    Egypt's Upper Egypt temples are a popular tourist attraction, known for their intricate relief work, vibrant colors, and floor scenes. These limestone and sandstone structures were built by Egyptians to honor ancient gods and show respect for their rulers, making them a core part of the country's heritage. Beit al-Wali, located near Kalabsha temple in Aswan Governorate, is the shortest and least significant of Pharaoh Ramses II's Nubia temples, measuring 20 meters long and 8 meters wide, and is the least significant of the five in Nubia.

  • Ahnasia | Ahnasia City

    Ehnasia, capital of the Pharaohs

    The Ahnasia Dynasty, established at the Fayoum depression in Beni Suef governorate, expanded its influence over Central Egypt and the Delta. However, they were defeated by a strong family in Thebes, which eliminated the tenth dynasty and established the Eleventh Dynasty, marking the beginning of the Middle Kingdom era. The Ahnasia Dynasty failed to restore unity in Egypt.

  • St. Catherine of Alexandria|st. Catherine of Alexandria church

    St Catherine's Catholic Cathedral Alexandria

    The Monastery of St. Catherine is commemorating the saint, St. Catherine of Alexandria, who died a martyr's death on the 29th of the Coptic calendar. Born during the reign of Roman ruler Maximian 305-311 in Alexandria, she became a Christian during the age of pagans, representing kindness and acceptance. The emperor ordered fifty wise men to debate and refute her Christianity proofs, but their attempts were unsuccessful. Centuries after her martyrdom, a Sinai monk saw a vision where angels carried her body and placed it on a mountain near her monastery, proving her martyrdom's claims.

  • Mark the Evangelist

    Saint Mark the Evangelist

    The first Christian home on the African continent is thought to have been Libya, thanks to St. Mark, who traveled from Christ's company through Greece to lay the first brick of Orthodoxy in Egypt. However, he quickly returned to Libya after the priests feared him because Christianity was so widely accepted there and the Egyptians had a strong belief in Christianity overall. He died in Egypt. St. Mark the Apostle is considered the first to introduce Christianity to Egypt. He came to the city of Alexandria, most likely in 60 AD, from the western side, coming from the Five Cities.

  • Marriott Mena House Hotel | historic Hotels in The World

    About Marriott Mena House Hotel

    The Khedive's love of European neoclassical architecture is reflected in the palace's architectural design. He engaged the German Karl von Dippitsch to design and manufacture the fabrics for the furniture, curtains, and other interior decorations, and he hired the Austrian architects Franz Julius (later Franz Bey) and De Corle del Rosso, who also designed Abdeen Palace, to design the palace. Khedive Ismail al-Qasr al-Mustafi, a replica of Empress Eugenie's Parisian residence, was constructed by a group of engineers, artists, and craftsmen, completed in 1868.

  • Gulf of Egyptian See| The Gulf of Suez

    Suez Gulf | Egypt attractions

    The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea's northern Port Said harbor to the Gulf of Suez's southern Suez harbor. The soil type transitions from clayey to rocky, with silt and clay sediments accumulated by Nile waters, particularly through the Damietta branch in Port Said and its vicinity. The Red Sea's upper reaches, located on the Sinai Peninsula, has two gulfs: East Gulf of Aqaba and Western Gulf of Suez. The latter represents the northwestern extremity of the Red Sea and the Suez Governorate's coastline, spanning 141 km and 195 miles.

Pyramids of Giza | Queens' Pyramids

Details about Queens' Pyramids

  • 05 16, 2023

The Little Pyramids of the King Khufu Collection

Known as the ‘Pyramids of the Queens’, the secret to their construction is that ancient Egypt was described as a patriarchal society, and almost every monument and giant statue in the country was dedicated to males, and these three pyramids are believed to have been built for Pharaoh's queens.

It is believed that these three pyramids were built for the pharaoh's queens. For example, travellers visiting Abu Simbel in southern Egypt are impressed by the four huge statues of Pharaoh Ramses II, but look at the base and see the small statues of his wife, Queen Nefertari.

Side pyramids: Side pyramids are divided into two sections: The first are special pyramids for the burial of queens, and this type of pyramids are found inside the burial chamber and the sarcophagus, in addition to some of the artefacts that were placed for the burial, and we have many side pyramids of queens whose names are known. Sometimes, as in the Middle Kingdom, the number of such pyramids within the king's collection reaches up to nine pyramids for queens.

The other type is the doctrinal pyramid, and the first evidence of this is the southern tomb of King Djoser. It revealed the doctrinal pyramid of King Khufu, on the southeast side of the pyramid, and that the shape of the side pyramid is a replica of the original pyramid, especially the interior design.

There are many opinions about the function of the side pyramid, including that it represented the king as the king of the Upper Egyptian face, while the other pyramid represented the king of the Sea Face. It was also said that it was dedicated to the burial of royal crowns, the cult of the sun, or the burial of canopic vessels containing the king's entrails.

Pyramid G1a, the northernmost of the pyramids, is the secondary tomb of Queen Hattab Haras I, one of Pharaoh Menkaure's wives. It was originally 30 meters high but has been largely destroyed, losing most of its height and now only about a third of its original height.

The second pyramid (G1b) is unclear, with some suggesting it belonged to Queen Meret and others to Gedifer's unnamed mother. It has underground passages and a burial chamber, but is poorly preserved, and is located about 10 meters away from the G1a pyramid.

The southernmost of the pyramids, G1c is the most complete of the three pyramids (although it is unlikely to have been fully completed), is attributed to Queen Henutsen and is only about 4 metres away from G1b. The pyramid has three mastaba-like step sections, and although the pyramid is also a ruin, it still retains some of its soft limestone shell, and there is also a limestone lining the burial chamber.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Queens' Pyramids, also known as the "Pyramids of the Queens," are a group of smaller pyramids located near the larger pyramids of the pharaohs in Giza, Egypt. These pyramids were built to serve as the final resting places for the queens and consorts of the pharaohs of the Old Kingdom period.

Key information about the Queens' Pyramids includes:

   Location: The Queens' Pyramids are situated on the Giza Plateau, just south of the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) and the Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren). They are part of the larger Giza pyramid complex, which includes the Great Sphinx and several other structures.

   Purpose: These smaller pyramids were constructed to house the burials of queens and sometimes other high-ranking women, such as princesses, who were members of the pharaoh's family. They were designed in a similar fashion to the larger pyramids built for the pharaohs themselves.

   Design: The Queens' Pyramids are much smaller in scale compared to the pyramids of the Pharaohs. They typically lack the elaborate mortuary temples and causeways that accompany the pharaohs' pyramids. The queens' pyramids are believed to have had a more straightforward design.

   Pyramids of Note: Some of the more famous Queens' Pyramids include those associated with the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. These pyramids are named after the pharaohs with whom they are associated.

   Number of Pyramids: There are several Queens' Pyramids on the Giza Plateau, and their exact number varies depending on the source. It is estimated that there are at least nine of these smaller pyramids in the Giza complex.

   Exploration and Study: Over the years, archaeologists have explored and studied the Queens' Pyramids to learn more about the individuals buried in them, the burial practices of the time, and the role of queens and consorts in ancient Egyptian society.

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