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  • Al-Hakim be Aamr Ellah Mosque

    Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

    Al-Hakim Amr Allah Mosque, located on Al-Moez Street in Old Cairo, is a prominent Fatimid landmark and the fourth oldest surviving mosque in Egypt. Built in 380 AH during Al-Aziz Billah's reign, it was completed by his son in 403 AH (1012-1013 AD), making it the second largest mosque in Cairo after Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque. The mosque's name was attributed to him. The mosque, measuring 12005 meters in length and 113 meters in width, has two minarets at its sea front, surrounded by pyramid-shaped bases. The upper cubes are slightly backwards, and an octagonal minaret protrudes from each of the upper cubes.

  • Visit Queen Nefertari’s Tomb

    Tomb of Queen Nefertari

    There were also the great queens of the New Kingdom (1550-1090 BC) Nefertiti, the wife of Akhenaten (1371-1355 BC), and Nefertari, one of the celebrated eight wives of Ramses II (c. 1279-c. 1213 BC). While Nefertiti is more popular for the exquisite portrait bust of her that is located in Berlin, Nefertari is famous mostly for her large burial site situated in the Valley of the Queens.

  • tomb of Tutankhamun | Tutankhamun tomb discovery | king tut tomb pictures

    Tomb of Tutankhamun

    The Valley of the Kings, located on the Nile River's west bank near Thebes, served as a cemetery for pharaohs during the New Kingdom of Ancient Egyptians from 1539 to 1075 BC. The 20,000 square meter rocky valley houses 27 royal tombs from the 18th, 19th, and 20th Egyptian dynasties, which have been discovered to this day. Pharaoh Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, was the last Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh from 1334 to 1325 B.C. He is famous for his intact tomb and treasures, unmarked grave, and premature death due to broken bones. His minister married his widow after his death.

  • the Virgin Mary’s tree.

    The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

    The Coptic Orthodox Church commemorates the Feast of the Entry of the Holy Family into Egypt, a minor liturgical feast. It commemorates St. Joseph the Carpenter's obedience to an angel's command to take the child and his mother to Egypt, marking the entry of the Holy Family into the land of Egypt. The prayers begin on the eve of the liturgical day. The Maryam Tree Mazar, a significant tourist attraction in Egypt, is home to the Holy Family and has undergone significant development and renovations to maintain its historical significance.

  • Biography of Ahmad ibn Tulun

    Biography of Ahmad ibn Tulun

    Ahmad ibn Tulun's Turkish roots trace back to his father, who was a slave of Noah ibn Asad, the governor of Bukhara. Asad freed him, and Caliph Al-Ma'mun admired him. He was enrolled in the caliphate court and eventually became the head of the caliph's guard. Ahmad bin Tulun, born on September 20, 835 AD, in Baghdad, the capital of the caliphate, was well-cared for by his father, who taught him military arts, jurisprudence, hadith, and hadith, and encouraged him to learn from scholars and read the Qur'an.

  • Al Qusayr, Egypt | Al Quseir history

    Historical Background | Quseir Town

    The city of Al-Qusair is located on the western shore of the Red Sea in Egypt, 140 km south of Hurghada, and one of the most important villages of the city is Hamrawin village, with an area of 7,636 km², while its population is 50,023 people. Al-Qusayr, named after a fort that protected the nation during ancient Pharaonic, Roman, and other empires, was a hub for gold procurement by Pharaohs. Built by Sultan Selim I during the Ottoman period, the fortress remains intact.

Ancient Egyptian architecture

Details About Egyptian temples architecture

  • 05 16, 2023

Characteristics of Ancient Egyptian Architecture 

The characteristics of Pharaonic architecture in ancient Egypt formed the foundations of architecture in the ancient world, and also modern; the Egyptian civilization, which is considered the greatest in the world, came with all forms of progress, and the renaissance that appears in most countries currently since more than 7000 thousand years BC.

Ancient Egyptian architecture was famous for its special style, which was greatly influenced by the geographical nature of the country, the geological nature, and the climate as well, and in addition, the most important factors influencing ancient Egyptian architecture are the religious aspect of the Egyptians since the dawn of history.

The influence of Egyptian architecture on these factors was evident in the walls that were built diagonally inward, just as many of the most important buildings of the pharaohs appeared, such as pyramids and terraces, in addition to the ancient Egyptian use of bulbs, papyrus stems, palm trunks, as well as straw and the formation of strands of it in the walls in what is known as Egyptian botanical architecture.

The most prominent signs of ancient Egyptian architecture are the huge sizes of the various buildings, and the large thickness of the external walls that gradually decrease as we go upwards; the ancient Egyptians were keen to make the surface vertical from the inside, and inclined from the outside; which enhanced the strength of the walls, and led to their stability until now; this is explained by the many earthquakes that occurred in ancient Egypt and their keenness to avoid their damage, according to the opinions of some historians.

As for the temples of the Old Kingdom and the Middle Kingdom, most of them were destroyed and only a few remained, and they were niches in which the deity lived and kept next to him his tools of worship, and all the precious relics and tools he owned.

The most famous temples of the Old Kingdom is the temple of the sun god, which was built by King “Nei Osr Ra” of the Fifth Dynasty in Abu Jarab, near Abusir currently, in addition to the pyramids on the Giza plateau, which showed us how beautiful the temples were in the era of the Old Kingdom, and how their design and shape were.

These temples were characterized by being very close to the pyramids, which were the tombs of the kings of the ancient state, in order to ensure the continuation of offerings in the name of the idol for the dead, and a road called the ascending road was paved with stones, connecting these temples to the pyramid.

Temple architecture in the Middle Kingdom took a “very big” leap of development, just like the rest of the arts in that period, which was characterized by complete stability.

They were also huge and beautiful temples, decorating all the walls with inscriptions and paintings colored in wonderful colors, and our evidence of these great obelisks that were erected in front of these temples, which indicate the extent of their magnificence and size.

The most important characteristic of the Middle Kingdom is the spread of funerary temples, and among the most important of these temples are the temples built by the kings of Amenemhet and Senusret in the Karnak temple in honor of the god Amun, which was the nucleus of the buildings that the kings competed after them in building them in this area.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

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Egypt is known for its rich history of temple architecture, and there are numerous temples located throughout the country. Some of the most famous Egyptian temples with remarkable architecture include:

   Karnak Temple: Located in Luxor, Karnak Temple is one of the largest temple complexes in Egypt. It is known for its massive pylons, towering columns, and intricate hieroglyphs.

   Luxor Temple: Also situated in Luxor, Luxor Temple is renowned for its grand entrance and well-preserved statues and obelisks.

   Temple of Hatshepsut: This temple, dedicated to Queen Hatshepsut, features a series of terraces with colonnades and is carved into the cliffs at Deir el-Bahri.

   Philae Temple: Located on Philae Island in the Nile River, this temple complex is known for its beautiful setting and the use of stunning island surroundings in its design.

   Abu Simbel Temples: These temples were carved out of solid rock and relocated to higher ground to save them from being submerged by the construction of the Aswan High Dam. They are famous for their colossal statues of Ramses II.

   Edfu Temple: Dedicated to the god Horus, Edfu Temple is one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt and is known for its impressive pylon and detailed reliefs.

   Kom Ombo Temple: Situated along the Nile River, Kom Ombo Temple is unique because it is dedicated to two deities, Sobek and Horus. Its double design and well-preserved reliefs make it noteworthy.

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