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  • God Geb _Ancient Egypt

    God Geb | God of the Earth

    Geb is a god of the ancient Egyptians and a member of the "Tarsus Heliopolis" mythology. He is the brother of the sky goddess Nut, according to ancient Egyptian religious legend, and they are the two sons of Shu, the deity of air, and Tefnut, his wife, who was once thought to be the goddess of moisture and water but is now identified as the goddess of "fire" by archaeologists.

  • God Khonsu _Egypt

    God Khonsu | God of the Moon

    In Egyptian mythology, Khonsu, also called the deity of the moon, is linked to medicine. He was also revered as the guardian of the sick, a deterrent to bad spirits, and a symbol of birth and earthly fertility. He was regarded as the son of "Amun and Mut" from ancient times, and his Karnak temple is extraordinarily well-preserved.

  • Goddess Mut

    Goddess Mut | Egyptian Goddess of Heaven

    Her name means "Death" and "Mother" and she is Amun's wife. In ancient Egypt, she was the mother of the gods. Over thousands of years, her name and pronunciation have evolved in numerous cultures and civilizations. Often shown as a queen, she is incanted as a lioness and has a white crown, often called a double crown, and a headpiece stripped by vultures.

  • Goddess Nut | Goddess of the Sky

    Goddess Nut | Goddess of the Sky

    In ancient Egyptian religion, Nut is the goddess of the sky, and she is typically shown with stars. She is the sister of Jeb, the earthly god; her father is Shu, the god of the air; and her mother is Tefnut, the goddess of moisture (or, as other historians have it, the goddess of fire). These are the religious beliefs of the ancient Egyptians.

  • Goddess Sekhmet  _ Egypt

    Goddess Sekhmet

    Sekhmet is a mythological figure of ancient Egypt, depicted as a lioness-headed woman seated on a throne. Among her titles are the great lady, the beloved of Ptah, the eye of Ra, the lady of war, the lady of the earthly, "Upper and Lower Egypt", the mighty, and many other titles, meaning that her name is the most powerful, and she was worshipped at the entrances of the valleys, especially in Upper Egypt.

  • God Aton | God Aten | Amarna Mythology

    God Aton | Aten God of Egypt

    As the sun god, Aton was revealed by King Akhenaton and is revered by all races. He is represented by a solar disk with rays that end in human hands, giving the royal family life and prosperity both during and after Akhenaton's death. Among the gods of Egypt, Amun made a comeback, regaining his position at the top.

Top tour Muhammad Ali Mosque in Cairo

Salah El Din Citadel

  • 05 16, 2023

Saladin Citadel in Cairo.

Who is Saladin - what is his identity? Saladin, also called Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi, a renowned Muslim leader, was the one who started building a fortress on the Muqqatam Hills in (572 AH/ 1176 AD). Touring the enchanting castle is one of the best Cairo Day Tours activities to partake in with your friends in Egypt. The leaders of the Ayyubi, Mameluke, and Ottoman dynasties ruled over Egypt from the citadel, turning it into a mysterious place waiting to be explored.

The historical origins of Saladin Citadel.

The idea of building the citadel originated as a means to create the central location of authority in Egypt, and throughout time the citadel has observed numerous events while serving as the rulers' main base. The citadel is a major draw in Islamic Cairo, where one of the most powerful armies of the medieval period was founded. Saladin envisions the citadel becoming the central focus and heart of the Egyptian administration in the future.

His ambitious plan was to construct a series of defensive barriers around Cairo and El Fustat, forming a strong military area. Furthermore, Saladin was pondering on protecting the city from potential outside dangers due to its advantageous position on a peak in Cairo. One essential activity to include in your Christmas tour of Egypt is visiting Saladin Citadel in Cairo, where you can experience a breathtaking panoramic view of the expansive city.

Visiting Saladin Castle, an important Islamic monument.

Salah Al-Din Al-Ayyubi Castle contains four mosques, including Muhammad Ali Mosque, Madrasa of Al-Nasir Qalawun, and Mosque of Sulaiman Pasha Al-Khadi. Visiting the citadel provides an opportunity to experience the unique beauty of Islamic architectural design. The castle includes a military museum, a vehicle museum, and the Garden Museum as well.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

The Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi Citadel stands as a renowned landmark in Islamic Cairo and is an exceptional fortress from the medieval era. Positioned atop the Muqattam Hills, it held a commanding defensive stance and continues to provide an unobstructed, sweeping vista of Cairo.

The Citadel in Cairo is a really old and important building. It was built a long time ago and has been around for many years. It was made by people who wanted to protect the city and keep it safe. It has seen a lot of things happen throughout history and has been used for different purposes by different people.

The 35 Best Traditional Egyptian Dishes to Try 1- Fatta (Egyptian recipe) 2- Koshari (typical Egyptian recipe) 3- Bamia (the Egyptian okra) 4- Egyptian rice with noodles. 5- Malfuf Mahshi. 6- Falafel – Traditional Egyptian food. 7- Ful Medames (Egyptian Beans) 8- Baba Ganoush....

Yes, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali is open to visitors for both prayer and tourism. It is one of the most prominent landmarks within the Citadel complex, known for its striking Ottoman architecture and commanding presence atop the citadel's summit.

No, Egypt is welcoming to foreigners, encouraging tourism and cultural exchange among different nationalities.

Between 1176 and 1183 CE, the Kurdish Ayyubid ruler Salah al-Din (Saladin) built the Citadel as a haven from possible Crusader attacks and as a centre of government for his newly established government (just a few years after he had destroyed the Fatimid Caliphate).
 

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