Facts about The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC)

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Mosque of al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah

Al-Hakim Amr Allah Mosque, located on Al-Moez Street in Old Cairo, is a prominent Fatimid landmark and the fourth oldest surviving mosque in Egypt. Built in 380 AH during Al-Aziz Billah's reign, it was completed by his son in 403 AH (1012-1013 AD), making it the second largest mosque in Cairo after Ahmed Ibn Tulun Mosque. The mosque's name was attributed to him. The mosque, measuring 12005 meters in length and 113 meters in width, has two minarets at its sea front, surrounded by pyramid-shaped bases. The upper cubes are slightly backwards, and an octagonal minaret protrudes from each of the upper cubes.
Tomb of Queen Nefertari

There were also the great queens of the New Kingdom (1550-1090 BC) Nefertiti, the wife of Akhenaten (1371-1355 BC), and Nefertari, one of the celebrated eight wives of Ramses II (c. 1279-c. 1213 BC). While Nefertiti is more popular for the exquisite portrait bust of her that is located in Berlin, Nefertari is famous mostly for her large burial site situated in the Valley of the Queens.
Tomb of Tutankhamun

The Valley of the Kings, located on the Nile River's west bank near Thebes, served as a cemetery for pharaohs during the New Kingdom of Ancient Egyptians from 1539 to 1075 BC. The 20,000 square meter rocky valley houses 27 royal tombs from the 18th, 19th, and 20th Egyptian dynasties, which have been discovered to this day. Pharaoh Tutankhamun, also known as King Tut, was the last Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh from 1334 to 1325 B.C. He is famous for his intact tomb and treasures, unmarked grave, and premature death due to broken bones. His minister married his widow after his death.
The Tree of Virgin Mary in Matareya

The Coptic Orthodox Church commemorates the Feast of the Entry of the Holy Family into Egypt, a minor liturgical feast. It commemorates St. Joseph the Carpenter's obedience to an angel's command to take the child and his mother to Egypt, marking the entry of the Holy Family into the land of Egypt. The prayers begin on the eve of the liturgical day. The Maryam Tree Mazar, a significant tourist attraction in Egypt, is home to the Holy Family and has undergone significant development and renovations to maintain its historical significance.
Biography of Ahmad ibn Tulun

Ahmad ibn Tulun's Turkish roots trace back to his father, who was a slave of Noah ibn Asad, the governor of Bukhara. Asad freed him, and Caliph Al-Ma'mun admired him. He was enrolled in the caliphate court and eventually became the head of the caliph's guard. Ahmad bin Tulun, born on September 20, 835 AD, in Baghdad, the capital of the caliphate, was well-cared for by his father, who taught him military arts, jurisprudence, hadith, and hadith, and encouraged him to learn from scholars and read the Qur'an.
Historical Background | Quseir Town

The city of Al-Qusair is located on the western shore of the Red Sea in Egypt, 140 km south of Hurghada, and one of the most important villages of the city is Hamrawin village, with an area of 7,636 km², while its population is 50,023 people. Al-Qusayr, named after a fort that protected the nation during ancient Pharaonic, Roman, and other empires, was a hub for gold procurement by Pharaohs. Built by Sultan Selim I during the Ottoman period, the fortress remains intact.

Facts about The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC)

05 16, 2023

The ancient Egyptian civilization has a long record of achievements in various fields, including the construction of ancient temples, which are characterized by distinctive scenes, drawings and engravings.

Esna Temple

The temple dates back to the Roman era. Construction began in 186 BC and took about 400 years to complete. It was completed in 250 AD. The temple consists of a single hypostyle hall that includes 24 columns with inscriptions and scenes of the Ptolemaic kings and Roman emperors.

Karnak Temple

Karnak Temple is one of the largest temples in ancient Egypt and is considered a historical document of the history of ancient Egypt and its civilization, for about 2000 years, that is, from the Middle Kingdom era to the Ptolemaic era. The rulers of Egypt used to put sacred architectural touches on it, which made it a great historical record, and it is considered one of the largest houses of worship on the face of the earth.

The Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak, or the Great Hypostyle Hall, is considered the largest hall in the world and in the entire history of humanity. This is due to the participation of more than one king in its construction, as after King Amenhotep III, Seti I completed it, followed by King Ramses II.

Temple of Hatshepsut

Queen Hatshepsut (c. 1473-1458 BC) built a funerary temple for herself at Deir el-Bahari, on the west bank of Luxor, about 3,500 years ago. It was designed by Senmut, who held the title of Chief Cupbearer of Amun.

The temple consists of three levels, each of which contains a row of columns at its end. On the upper level, there is an open courtyard behind the row of columns, preceded by statues of Hatshepsut in the form of Osiris, the god of the dead.

The walls of the temple were decorated with scenes representing temple rituals and religious festivals, as well as the transfer of obelisks from the quarries to the Karnak Temple. Perhaps the most distinctive scenes are those on the central balcony, which depict Hatshepsut's mission to the land of Punt.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

You can make a great tour to see the whole city of Cairo, visit the Pyramids, the Egyptian Museum, Old Cairo, and the Museum of National Civilization in Cairo, and you can make all these excursions in two or three days.

The NMEC is a museum that is different from the old Museum of Egyptian Antiquities and the Grand Egyptian Museum. Unlike those museums, the NMEC has things from all of Egypt's history, not just the really old stuff. Other museums in Egypt only have things from a long time ago.

The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is a museum located in Cairo, Egypt, dedicated to showcasing the cultural heritage and history of Egypt from prehistoric times to the present day.

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