Coptic Cairo, often referred to as Old Cairo, is a historically significant district located in Cairo, Egypt, celebrated for its profound Christian heritage. Positioned on the southeastern outskirts of the city, it holds great importance for Coptic Christians, who can trace their lineage to the early establishment of Christianity in Egypt. Below are some notable attractions to discover in Coptic Cairo:
The Hanging Church (Saint Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church)
This church is among the oldest and most renowned Coptic churches in Egypt. It is termed the "Hanging Church" due to its construction above a gatehouse of the ancient Babylon Fortress, which imparts a suspended appearance. Dating back to the 3rd century, it is acclaimed for its exquisite architecture and ancient Christian relics.
Saint Sergius and Bacchus Church
Commonly referred to as Abu Serga, this church is traditionally regarded as the location where the Holy Family took refuge during their journey into Egypt. It boasts an exquisite array of icons and is renowned for its ancient Christian frescoes and historical artifacts.
The Coptic Museum
The Coptic Museum is home to one of the most extensive collections of Coptic Christian artifacts in the world. It provides an in-depth exploration of the history, art, and culture of the Coptic Christian community, showcasing textiles, manuscripts, and a variety of religious items.
The Church of St. George
Dedicated to St. George, this church is situated within the ancient Roman fortress of Babylon. It stands as a significant example of Coptic architecture, featuring stunning icons and a rich historical background.
The Ben Ezra Synagogue
Located in Old Cairo, this historic synagogue ranks among the oldest in Egypt. Constructed in the 9th century, it is renowned for its ties to the Jewish community in Cairo, particularly due to its famous Geniza, a storeroom that housed a substantial collection of Jewish manuscripts.
The Fortress of Babylon
The remnants of this ancient Roman fortress contribute to the historical landscape of Coptic Cairo. Once a significant military stronghold, the fortress now offers valuable context regarding the Christian heritage of the region.