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  • Nadora Temple, Kharga Oasis

    Ruins of the Nadora Temple in the Kharga

    Nadora Temple, located in Egypt's Kharga Oasis, is an ancient structure dedicated to Roman god Serapis. Built in the 2nd century AD, it blends Egyptian and Greco-Roman architectural styles. It features intricately carved reliefs and inscriptions depicting deities and mythological scenes, illustrating syncretic religious practices. The temple served as a center for worship and pilgrimage, reflecting the region's cultural dynamics during Roman rule. Its well-preserved condition makes it an important archaeological site.

  • Abu-El-Haggag Mosque

    Abu El-Haggag Mosque in Luxor

    Abu El-Haggag Mosque, a 19th-century mosque in Luxor, Egypt, is named after Sufi saint Abu El-Haggag. Built on the ruins of the Temple of Karnak, it features traditional Islamic architecture, a minaret, and intricate decorations. It hosts an annual festival in honor of the saint, drawing pilgrims and tourists, reflecting Luxor's rich cultural history.

  • Temple of Hibis | Hibis Temple

    Temple of Hibis: Ancient Amun's Sanctuary

    The Temple of Hibis, an ancient structure in Al Kharga Oasis, Egypt, is dedicated to the god Amun and is renowned for its impressive architecture, including large granite pillars and detailed hieroglyphic inscriptions. Built during the 26th Dynasty and completed in the Persian period, it offers valuable insights into ancient Egyptian culture and spirituality, drawing historians and tourists to explore its rich heritage.

  • Salah El-Din Castle Taba

    Salah El Din Castle Near Taba in Egypt

    Salah El-Din Castle, also known as Taba Fortress, is a 12th-century military fortress in Taba, Egypt, built by Sultan Salah El-Din to protect the region from Crusader attacks. Its robust stone walls and strategic location offer stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. Today, it's a popular tourist attraction, showcasing its rich history and scenic beauty.

  • Anwar el-Sadat _ Egyptian

    President Mohamed Anwar Sadat

    Anwar el-Sadat, Egypt's third President from 1970 to 1981, played a significant role in the Arab-Israeli peace process, signing the Camp David Accords in 1978. He shifted Egypt's foreign policy towards the West and initiated economic reforms called "Infitah" to liberalize the economy. However, his presidency faced criticism for political repression and economic disparities. Sadat was assassinated by Islamist extremists on October 6, 1981.

  • Gamal Abdel Nasser | Biography & Facts

    Gamal Abdel Nasser's Biography

    Gamal Abdel Nasser, a prominent Egyptian leader and revolutionary, served as the second President of Egypt from 1956 to 1970. He was known for his efforts in modernizing Egypt, promoting social justice, and asserting Arab independence from Western influence. Nasser played a key role in the nationalization of the Suez Canal and the formation of the United Arab Republic with Syria.

Columna de Pompeyo

Information about Pompey's Pillar

  • 05 16, 2023

The Pompey Pillar, an ancient Roman triumphal column located in Alexandria, Egypt, is a monumental testament to the grandeur of Roman architecture. Erected in 297 AD by the Roman governor, Gaius Pompeius Falco, the column was dedicated to the Emperor Diocletian. It stands approximately 25 meters (82 feet) tall and is constructed from red granite, featuring intricate carvings and a Corinthian capital.

Historical Context

Despite its name, the Pompey Pillar has no direct connection to the Roman general Pompey the Great. The misnomer originated from medieval times when local legends erroneously attributed the monument to Pompey. The true historical context is tied to Diocletian's efforts to restore stability to the Roman Empire after a period of crisis and turmoil.

Architecture

The column is notable for its impressive height and the quality of its construction. It is topped by a beautifully carved capital adorned with acanthus leaves, typical of Corinthian design. The base of the column is square, with inscriptions in Greek that commemorate Diocletian's rule and his actions to benefit Alexandria.

Significance and Legacy

The Pompey Pillar is an important symbol of Roman authority and architectural prowess in Alexandria, which was a major cultural and economic hub of the ancient world. It stands as one of the few remaining examples of Roman monumental architecture in Egypt. Its preservation and prominence offer valuable insights into Roman engineering techniques and urban planning.

Modern-Day Status

Today, the Pompey Pillar is a key archaeological and tourist site. It remains a striking reminder of Alexandria's rich historical tapestry and the enduring influence of Roman civilization in the region. The column is part of the larger archaeological complex that includes other significant ruins, such as the Serapeum of Alexandria.

In summary, the Pompey Pillar is a remarkable relic of Roman architectural achievement and a significant historical landmark that continues to capture the imagination of visitors and scholars alike.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Go up the stairs of the Pillar boardwalk to see old and very old writings on the rock. Go even higher to see all around you from the top of a really tall tower!

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