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History of Egypt

Explore the extensive and rich history of Egypt, recognized as one of the most significant in the world. The uniqueness and allure of Egyptian history stem from the profound influences of various cultures and nations. The Nile River played a crucial role in the advancement of this civilization, offering a reliable source of sustenance and stability. This abundance enabled the Egyptians to engage in diverse activities and devote time to their spiritual practices.

Our luxury tours of Egypt present an exceptional opportunity to delve into the country's history, guided by knowledgeable professionals who will illuminate the intricate details of this remarkable culture. Whether your interests lie in ancient ruins, the religious practices of ancient Egyptians, or the captivating narrative of the Nile River, our tours will facilitate a comprehensive exploration of these themes.

Cairo Top Tours is dedicated to helping you appreciate the beauty and importance of ancient Egyptian heritage. With our services, you will gain access to the premier archaeological sites throughout Egypt.

We aim to enhance your understanding of this intriguing culture, which remained enigmatic until the secrets of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs were unveiled following the discovery of the Rosetta Stone during the late 18th century French occupation of Egypt.

During your visit to the Giza Pyramids, you will have the opportunity to see the Great Pyramid of King Cheops, the ancient Lighthouse of Pharos, and the Library of Alexandria, which was once unparalleled in the ancient world.

We will provide insights into the various epochs of Egyptian history, enabling you to effectively plan your journey to Egypt. This guidance will assist you in selecting the ideal travel packages or day tours, including visits to the Giza Pyramids and the Egyptian Museum, or you may opt for our Cairo day tours to explore major sites. Additionally, consider embarking on a special Egypt Nile Cruise to experience the wonders of Luxor and Aswan.

A journey through ancient Egypt transports you to the era of the pharaohs and the Great Pyramids, allowing you to discover monuments that narrate the story of a civilization that flourished for millennia.

Egypt Tours FAQ

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The pyramids, like the iconic Great Pyramid of Giza, were constructed around 2500 BC during the Old Kingdom period as elaborate tombs for pharaohs. These massive structures served as a final resting place for the pharaohs and were designed to protect their bodies and treasures for eternity.

The city of Thebes was started by a man named Kadmos, who planted dragon's teeth in the ground. Kadmos was not Greek, he was from Phoenicia.
 

Books written about Egyptian history are among the most important historical references from which you can learn about the past. The ancient Egyptians excelled in many sciences and arts and created many engineering buildings that are considered a scientific miracle that scientists are unable to explain until now.

Egyptian civilization is one of the oldest in the world, with its origins dating back to around 3100 BCE. This period marked the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under the first pharaoh, Narmer (also known as Menes), and the establishment of the Early Dynastic Period.

The history of Egypt is the history of human civilization, where the Egyptian man created and presented an ancient civilization that preceded the civilizations of the world's peoples.
It is a pioneering civilization in its innovation, architecture, and art, and it has astonished the world and scientists with its intellect and science. It is an interconnected civilization with which the Egyptian man interacted, left in his mind, and found its fingerprints, and you can see this in sights such as the pyramids of Giza, the discovery of secret passages therein, the Egyptian Museum, and the Luxor Temple, the Temple of Karnak, the Temple of Luxor, the Temple of Abu Semple, the Valley, and Queens.
Are you ready to join us on a breathtaking tour to visit Egypt's antiquities!

The history of Egypt is usually divided into several periods, such as prehistoric, ancient, medieval, early modern, late modern, and contemporary. The prehistoric period covers the time before the emergence of writing, which is estimated to be around 3200 BC. The ancient period covers the time from the first dynasty of pharaohs to the conquest of Alexander the Great in 332 BC. The medieval period covers the time from the Islamic invasion in 641 AD to the Ottoman rule in 1517 AD. The early modern period covers the time from the Ottoman rule to the Muhammad Ali dynasty in 1805 AD. The late modern period covers the time from the Muhammad Ali dynasty to the 1952 revolution.

Ancient Egypt made numerous significant achievements and contributions to human civilization. Some of the major ones include:

  • development of writing.
  • advancements in medicine.
  • mathematics and geometry.
  •     Architectural Marvels.
  • Astronomy and Calendar
  •     Hierarchical Society.
  • Art and Culture.
  •     Mummification.
  •     Religious Concepts.
  • papyrus and writing materials.

Pharaohs were considered divine rulers who held absolute power over Egypt. They were seen as intermediaries between the gods and the people, responsible for maintaining maat (balance and order) in society. Pharaohs were revered as living gods, and their authority was unquestioned. They played a central role in religious ceremonies, oversaw the administration of the state, and led military campaigns.

Naqādah is a town in Upper Egypt, located on the west side of the Nile River. It is an old place and has a lot of history. People used to live there a long time ago, even before the Egyptians had their kings. They have found old houses and places where people were buried from that time.
 

Yes, many ancient Egyptian monuments and sites can be visited today. The most famous ones include the Pyramids of Giza, the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, the temples of Luxor and Karnak, and the Abu Simbel temples. These sites offer a glimpse into the rich history, architecture, and culture of ancient Egypt. However, it's important to check with local authorities and tour operators for the latest information, as access to certain areas or specific sites may be restricted or require special permits.

The Baron Palace was built in 1910 by a man named Baron Édouard Empain, who also created the city of Heliopolis. He wanted to make a fancy and fun city for people in Egypt to enjoy.

 

 Ancient Egyptian meals mostly consisted of vegetables, fruit, milk, dairy products, and fish, in addition to bread and alcohol. Ancient Egyptians also consumed a wide variety of fattened fowl and wild birds. Regular beef eating is seen among the upper social classes. 


 

The history of Egypt is the longest continuous history of a country in the world for more than 7000 years BC. Egypt was distinguished by the presence of the Nile River, which was considered a catalyst for the establishment of an ancient civilization in it, and Egypt is located in a privileged geographical location that connects the continents of Asia and Africa and is linked to the continent of Europe through the Mediterranean Sea.

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