Easter in Egypt

Easter in Egypt

Sham Al-Nasim is an Egyptian national holiday marking the beginning of spring. It originated from the ancient Egyptian Shemu festival. The smell of the breeze always falls on the day after the Eastern Christian Easter (following the traditions of the largest Christian denomination in the country, the Coptic Orthodox).

Despite its date associated with Christianity, Sham el-Nissim is a holiday celebrated by Egyptians of all faiths, so it is considered a national festival, not a religious one. The main characteristics of the Feast are:


People spend all day strolling in green spaces, parks, on the Nile or in the zoo.


The traditional food eaten on this day consists mainly of fesikh (dried salted gray mullet), lettuce, green onions, thermos and colored boiled eggs.


This festival has been celebrated at the national level by all Egyptians since ancient times, dating back to ancient Egyptian times, as it was associated with the agricultural background of the ancient Egyptians, which originated from Shmu.

Ancient Egypt

The Egyptians celebrated the smell of the breeze for the first time during the ancient Egyptian era (about 2700 BC) and continued to celebrate it during the Ptolemaic era, the Roman era, the Middle Ages and to the present day. According to records written by Plutarch during the first century AD, the ancient Egyptians used to offer salted fish, lettuce and onions to their gods during the spring festival known as Shmu .


The stability of Eid after the Christianization of Egypt.

After the Christianization of Egypt, the festival became associated with another Christian Spring Festival, Easter. Over time, Shmu turned into its current form and current history. The date of Easter, and therefore Easter Monday, is determined according to the Eastern Christian method of calculation used by the Coptic Orthodox Church, the largest Christian denomination in the country.


Islamic conquest of Egypt

Christian Egyptians undoubtedly played a role in preserving the festival through their cultural agency, which was very limited after the conversion to Islam in Egypt, but this cannot be considered a reason why Muslim Egyptians collectively celebrate the holiday. Exactly the same as the traditions of ancient Egyptian celebrations, in addition, if the Muslim Egyptians perceived the festival as having Christian origins or it was celebrated only by Christians, they would have stopped celebrating it.

 

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Sham El-Nessim, also known as "Sham El-Nisim" or "Spring Festival," is an ancient Egyptian holiday that marks the beginning of spring. It falls on the day after Easter Sunday in the Coptic Christian calendar and is celebrated by both Coptic Christians and many Muslims in Egypt. The holiday is a time for family outings, picnics, and enjoying the outdoors. Here are some of the best activities to do during Sham El-Nessim:

Picnicking: One of the central activities of Sham El-Nessim is going on a family picnic. Many Egyptians take the opportunity to spend time outdoors with their loved ones. Popular picnic spots include parks, gardens, and along the banks of the Nile River.

Traditional Foods: Enjoying traditional foods is an important part of the holiday. Many people prepare and share special dishes like salted fish, colored eggs, onions, and a variety of fresh vegetables. Fesikh (fermented and salted mullet) is a particularly famous dish associated with Sham El-Nessim.

Egg Rolling: Similar to Easter egg rolling in other cultures, Egyptians often engage in egg rolling competitions during Sham El-Nessim. Participants roll colored eggs down a slope, and the egg that travels the farthest without breaking wins.

Outdoor Activities: Families often engage in outdoor activities like playing sports, flying kites, and enjoying nature. Many parks and gardens in Egypt offer games and entertainment for children.

Visiting Public Gardens: Public gardens and parks are popular destinations on Sham El-Nessim. People take leisurely strolls, admire the spring blossoms, and enjoy the greenery.

Boating: If you're near a river or a lake, consider renting a boat for a tranquil ride on the water. This can be a relaxing and enjoyable activity for families.

Visiting Cultural Sites: Some people take the opportunity to visit historical and cultural sites, such as museums or ancient ruins, to learn more about Egypt's rich heritage.

Arts and Crafts: Engage in arts and crafts activities, such as painting or creating colorful decorations, with family and friends.

Community Festivals: In some areas, there may be community festivals and events with entertainment, live music, and cultural performances.

Charitable Acts: Use the occasion to perform acts of charity, such as donating to the less fortunate or volunteering for community service.

Spring Cleaning: Some families take part in spring cleaning activities, tidying up their homes and gardens in preparation for the new season.

Photography: Capture the beauty of spring and your Sham El-Nessim celebrations through photography. It's a way to create lasting memories.

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