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Edfu Temple

The Temple of Horus

  • 05 16, 2023
  • Edfu the temple of horus facts, Inside edfu the temple of horus , Temple of Horus history

 In the Hellenistic period, the city was known in  Greek as Ἀπόλλωνoς πόλις and in Latin as Apollonopolis Magna, named for the major god Horus, who was recognized as Apollo under the interpretatio graeca . It is one of Egypt's best-preserved shrines. From 237 to 57 BC, the Ptolemaic Kingdom constructed the temple. The inscriptions on its walls include valuable information on language, mythology, and religion in Egypt throughout the Hellenistic period. In particular, the Temple's engraved building texts "provide details [both] of its construction, and also preserve information about the mythical interpretation of this and all other temples as the Island of Creation. Additionally, there were "important scenes and inscriptions of the Sacred Drama which related the age-old conflict between Horus and Seth. They have been translated by the Edfu Project. Edfu was one of several temples constructed during the Ptolemaic Kingdom, among the Dendera Temple Complex, Esna, the Temple of Kom Ombo, and Philae. Its magnitude indicates the relative wealth of the time.The current temple, which was built "on 23 August 237 BC, initially consisted of a pillared hall, two transverse halls, and a bark sanctuary surrounded by chapels. The structure was begun during the reign of Ptolemy III Euergetes and completed in 57 BC by Ptolemy XII Auletes. It was built on the site of an earlier, smaller temple dedicated to Horus, but the prior construction was orientated east-west rather than north-south, as the current edifice is. A ruined pylon sits close to the east of the existing temple, and inscriptional evidence has been discovered indicating a building program under the New Kingdom rulers Ramesses I, Seti I, and Ramses II. A naos of Nectanebo II, a remnant from an earlier edifice, is kept in the inner sanctuary, which stands alone while the temple's bark sanctuary is encircled by nine chapels. Following Theodosius I's persecution of pagans and edict prohibiting non-Christian worship inside the Roman Empire in 391, the temple of Edfu was no longer used as a sacred monument. Many of the temple's carved reliefs were destroyed, as was the case elsewhere, by Christians who came to govern Egypt. The charred ceiling of the hypostyle hall, which can still be seen today, is thought to have been caused by arson to eliminate religious imagery that was considered pagan at the time. Over the years, the temple was buried to a depth of 12 meters (39 feet) beneath drifting desert sand and Nile-deposited river silt layers. Locals erected homes immediately on the historic temple grounds. When a French expedition discovered the temple in 1798, only the upper reaches of its pylons were visible. In 1860, Auguste Mariette, a French Egyptologist, began the process of removing the sands from Edfu Temple. The Temple of Edfu is almost completely intact and serves as an excellent example of an ancient Egyptian temple. Its archeological significance and excellent level of preservation have made it a popular tourist destination in Egypt, as well as a common stop for the many riverboats that cruise the Nile. In 2005, a visitor center and paved parking lot were added to improve access to the temple. A lighting system was installed in late 2006 to facilitate night visiting.

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  • Edfu the temple of horus facts, Inside edfu the temple of horus , Temple of Horus history
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    Egypt Tours FAQ

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    The Temple of Edfu is very important.

    because it brilliantly captures the combination of ancient Egypt's Pharaonic culture with Ptolemaic culture. Inscriptions on its walls provided useful information about religion, language, and mythology during the Hellenistic period in Egypt and that was useful.

    When to go to the Temple of Horus It would be most comfortable for visitors who want to explore without having to worry too much about heat fatigue to visit Edfu in late spring (April to May), when temperatures are gentler than other periods of the year. Additionally, because these months coincide with school breaks, many families decide to travel during these times so they can enjoy their getaway without being concerned about crowding brought on by several youngsters going on field trips.
     

    Many different types of people are drawn to the Temple of Horus at Edfu, including those who are interested in ancient Egyptian history or architecture, those seeking out a distinctive cultural experience, and others who just want to see a stunning location with an intriguing history.

     

    Aswan, a strategic and commercial hub in southern Egypt, boasts significant archaeological sites like the Philae temple complex, the Nubian Museum, the Aswan Botanical Garden, the Temple of Isis, the Third Dynasty Temple of Khnum, Monastery of St. and Simeon's Island

    The Temple of Edfu, also known as the Temple of Horus, is an ancient Egyptian temple in Edfu, Egypt. It is one of the best-preserved in the country and offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Egyptian religious practices and architecture. The temple complex includes the main temple, pylons, courts, halls, and chapels. Visitors can admire the intricately carved facade and entrance, the vast Hypostyle Hall with its intricate carvings and hieroglyphics, and the sanctuary, which houses the shrine dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus. The temple also offers guided tours and sound and light shows to enhance visitors' understanding. The surrounding area offers beautiful views of the Nile River.

    The famous Temple of Horus is also known as "Edfu Temple" and is located in the city of Edfu, about 100 kilometers south of Aswan, Egypt. The Temple of Horus was built in ancient times by the pharaohs during the Thirteenth Dynasty, and was rebuilt and expanded later during different pharaonic eras.

    The Temple of Horus is one of the most important pharaonic temples in Egypt, dedicated to the worship of the god Horus, who was considered the god of war, protection, and the sun in ancient Egyptian religion. The temple is characterized by its magnificent architectural design and beautiful artistic carvings depicting battles, religious rituals, and many Pharaonic myths.

    The Temple of Horus in Edfu is one of Egypt's prominent tourist sites, attracting visitors from all over the world to explore this fascinating cultural and historical landmark.

    Aswan is one of the most important coastal cities in Egypt and contains many tourist attractions such as Abu Simbel, the High Dam, Philae Temple, Obelisk, and Nuweiba Village.
     

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