Jordan's History and Culture
As a crossroads in the Middle East, the land of Jordan served as a strategic link, connecting Asia, Africa, and Europe. Since the dawn of civilization, geography has given Jordan an important role as a link for trade and communications, connecting the East with the West, and still continues to play a critical role in geopolitical issues.
From the enchanting splendor of Wadi Rum to the incomparable urban center of Amman to the majestic ruins of forgotten civilizations, Jordan is a unique destination, offering breathtaking views, charming accommodations, and high-level Jordanian cuisine. In Jordan, there will be plenty of wonders that will surely leave you speechless.
Jordan is now the destination of excellence within its region, thanks to the development of luxury hotels in Amman, Petra, Aqaba, and the Dead Sea. Whether you are looking for an authentic backpacking experience or the informal refinement of 5-star service, the Hashemite Kingdom will be able to satisfy the most demanding travelers as well as those in search of the essentials.
The images of the ancient Nabataean city of Petra, carved in the rock more than a thousand years ago, have long been the icon of Jordan for most people. But although Petra is truly one of the most incredible attractions in the Middle East, Jordan offers much more to today's travelers. As a bridge between sea and desert, from east and west, the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is a land of contrasts and fascinating beauty, from the Jordan Valley, fertile, constantly evolving, to the remote canyons of the desert, immense and immobile. Visitors can explore the beautiful desert castles, marvel at the lunar landscape of Wadi Rum, or bathe in the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea.
For adventure lovers, there is horseback riding, 4x4 safaris, rock climbing, and hiking in nature reserves. For those who like to relax, nothing in the world is comparable to the Dead Sea and the Red Sea, with their many spa facilities.
Modern Jordan was founded by King Abdullah the first after World War I. It was then ruled by his nephew, the late King Hussein, for 46 years until his death in 1999, when his son, King Abdullah II, took over the throne. Jordan has become a modern nation that has enjoyed peace, stability, and economic growth in recent decades.
Jordan is a country in the Near East bordered by Israel, Syria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia which was part of the Land of Canaan in ancient times. The country itself named for the River Jordan which flows between modern-day Jordan and Israel and whose name means "to descend" or "flow downwards". The region has a long history as an important trade center for every major empire from the ancient world to the present age (the Akkadian to the Ottoman empire) and a lot of sites in the country are mentioned throughout the Bible.
Jordan's Culture:
It is a melting pot of different ethnic groups and, thanks to the country's liberal approach, has allowed each of these to maintain their own traditions and at the same time assimilate to the general culture. About 95% of the population is Muslim, but there is an important Christian minority of 5%. Jordan is home to Bedouins, Palestinians, Armenians, Circassians, Kurds, and many others.
In Amman, there are various restaurants, cafes and art galleries and the new generations have created a unique and local pop culture. Jordan is also considered the capital of the IT sector in the Middle East and boasts the best-educated population.
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