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The Great Sphinx and Pyramids of Giza

Facts About Giza City

  • 05 16, 2023

Giza - Ancient History Encyclopedia

Giza is an Egyptian governorate located directly on the Nile River, that is, it is administratively affiliated with the Greater Cairo Governorate, and Giza borders it to the north within Beheira Governorate, Beni Suef Governorate from the south, to the west from the Menoufia Governorate, and from the east Cairo Governorate, which states that the Pharaohs established their civilization in Giza.

Giza is characterized by stunning natural scenery, which includes mountains and oases, and is characterized by a mild climate and abundant eyes of cold water and hot mineral. Massive obituary.

Giza highlights
The Pyramids of Giza are an archeological and tourist attraction of the highest order. These pyramids are located on a plateau on the bank of the west of the Nile River, which is three pyramids as royal tombs for the kings of the pharaohs in the past and date back to two thousand five hundred and fifty years BC, and they still maintain their condition well, for every pyramid is A tomb of a king who built and was buried there, the most famous of which is the pyramid of Khufu, Khafra, and Menkaure.

 The Sphinx statue is a statue sculpted from colored limestone rock located opposite the pyramid of Khafre. The statue is composed of a human head that is said to be the face of King Khufu, the father of King Khafra. The body is a lion's body as a symbol of strength, and there are many sayings to building this statue. Close to offerings, and the goal of its construction is still under study and research.

 

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Giza, located near Cairo in Egypt, is famous for its ancient wonders and historical sites. Here are some of the most famous tourist attractions in Giza:

The Great Pyramids of Giza: These colossal pyramids, including the Pyramids of Khufu (Cheops), Khafre (Chephren), and Menkaure, are the most iconic symbols of Egypt. They are among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Visitors can explore the pyramids' exteriors and some interiors.

The Great Sphinx: Adjacent to the pyramids, the Great Sphinx of Giza is a massive statue with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh, believed to represent Pharaoh Khafre. It's one of the world's most recognizable monuments.

Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara: While not in Giza City itself, the Pyramid of Djoser at Saqqara is a nearby attraction. It's considered the world's oldest major stone building and is surrounded by a complex of ancient tombs and structures.

Solar Boat Museum: Located near the Great Pyramid, this museum houses the reconstructed solar boat of Pharaoh Khufu. The boat was buried near his pyramid and is an impressive archaeological find.

Sound and Light Show: The Giza Plateau hosts evening sound and light shows that bring the pyramids and Sphinx to life with dramatic lighting and narration, providing historical context.

Giza Plateau: Beyond the pyramids, the Giza Plateau features smaller pyramids, ancient tombs, and ruins. Exploring this vast archaeological site allows for a deeper understanding of ancient Egypt.

Imhotep Museum: Situated near the Pyramid of Djoser, this museum is dedicated to the architect Imhotep and displays artifacts related to the step pyramid's construction.

Memphis: Just a short drive from Giza, Memphis is an ancient city that once served as the capital of Egypt. Visitors can see the colossal statue of Ramses II and other artifacts at the open-air museum.

Cairo: Giza is conveniently located near Egypt's capital city, Cairo, which offers additional attractions such as the Egyptian Museum, the Khan El Khalili Bazaar, the Cairo Citadel, and historic mosques.

Felucca Ride on the Nile: While not in Giza itself, you can take a relaxing boat ride on the Nile River to enjoy views of the Giza Plateau and Cairo's skyline from the water.

Local Markets: Explore local markets and bazaars in Giza to shop for souvenirs, spices, textiles, and traditional Egyptian handicrafts.

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