Abusir Necropolis: History, Pyramids

Abu Sir | Abu Sir Egypt

Abu Sir is located on the west bank of the Nile River, 25 kilometers southwest of Cairo. It is part of the necropolis of ancient Memphis with the pyramid of the fifth dynasty, the temple of the sun and a number of tombs-mastabas of the late period. It stretches from the north of Giza to the lower reaches of the Saqqara.

Nehen-Re and Hatshepsut built the temple of the sun in them. And there are many pyramids in it. Sahura was the first to build himself a pyramid complex in Abu Sir, his pyramids are smaller than those of the fourth dynasty.

Sahur's funerary monument is the most complete of the four royal tombs in Abusir, consisting of a temple in the valley, a pavement, a shrine and a pyramid. The large portico of the tomb-temple overlooked a large courtyard with a well-preserved basalt floor and a colonnade consisting of sixteen palm columns made of red granite. The last one is destroyed.

The remains of the limestone walls with beautiful paintings were transferred to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo.

In the marine temple, red granite was used for palm columns that stood in an open courtyard; the white limestone walls were decorated with carved decorative scenes depicting mythical scenes of a ruler winning a battle against Egypt's traditional enemies: hunting scenes; and ships.

Behind the colonnade there was a group of storerooms surrounding a chamber with statues, statues of the king stood in niches, behind the pyramid there was a sanctuary with an alabaster altar.

The temple in the Sahura Valley was connected to the Nile by a canal laid along a causal path. A cable car led to the mortuary temple.

The Pyramid of Neferirkar

The complex of the pyramids of Neferirkar, This pyramid was changed during construction from a stepped pyramid into a real pyramid. Its height reaches 74 meters. But the case remained unfinished. As a result of the premature death of the ruler, the temple was built of mud bricks and wood by his sons.

Pyramid of Neferir: -.

Neferirkare, the eldest son of Neferfre, ruled for 2 years, his unfinished pyramid turned into a mastaba, and a temple of mud bricks was built in the eastern part.

The Pyramid of Novoserre:-.

It was the northeastern corner of the pyramid of Neferirkare, the open courtyard of the tomb temple was decorated with papyrus-shaped columns of red granite with relief decoration.a

Latest Articles

Admin

Seabourn Sojourn Cruise Stops in Safaga Port

The Seabourn Sojourn, the flagship vessel of Seabourn Cruise Line's ultra-luxury fleet, was built in 2008 at the T. Mariotti shipyard in Genoa, Italy. Measuring 198 metres, it can accommodate up to 450 guests in its 225 spacious all-suite staterooms.

Admin

Norwegian Sky Cruise Stops in Safaga Port

Norwegian Cruise Line operates a cruise ship called the Norwegian Sky. It was constructed in 1999 and can accommodate 2,004 passengers in addition to 878 crew members. The ship has several dining establishments, lounges and bars, a spa and fitness center, swimming pools, and a number of entertainment areas.

Admin

Explora II Cruise Stops in Safaga Port

Explora II, the second vessel in the Explora Journeys fleet, sets sail in 2024 to redefine luxury cruising. With 461 ocean-front suites, 9 culinary experiences, and 4 pools, this haven of sophistication and sustainability promises an unforgettable "Ocean State of Mind" journey to inspiring destinations.

Admin

Mein Schiff 6 Cruise Stops in Safaga Port

The Mein Schiff 6 is the latest cruise ship in the renowned TUI Cruises fleet, offering passengers a luxurious and sophisticated cruise experience. At 315 metres long, this floating resort features a range of dining options, entertainment, and recreational facilities, including a spa, fitness centre, and sports amenities.

Admin

Mein Schiff 4 Cruise Stops in Safaga Port

When the Mein Schiff 4 cruise ship docks in Safaga, Egypt, passengers are granted access to a realm of ancient wonders. Aboard this state-of-the-art vessel, guests can embark on meticulously curated shore excursions that showcase the region's most iconic landmarks, including the Giza Pyramids, the enigmatic Sphinx, and the remarkable tombs and temples of the Valley of the Kings in Luxor.

Admin

MS Europa Cruise Stops in Safaga Port

The Silver Moon, Silversea's latest flagship, is a luxury cruise ship that offers an exceptional travel experience for Venezuelans exploring Egypt. With a capacity of 596 guests and an impressive 40,700 gross tonnes, the Silver Moon maintains the small-ship intimacy and spacious all-suite accommodations that are the hallmarks of the Silversea brand.

blog.related_tours

Desert Safari Trip to Bahariya Oasis and the White Desert

Discover the White Desert and Bahariya Oasis from Cairo, camp in the desert while making the best safari trip in Egypt, before exploring the black desert, Crystal Mountain, and enjoying nature In this amazing experience. Book now and benefit from our great offers!

Cairo Unusual Tour to Visit an Egyptian Village (countryside)

Are you prepared to embark on a 4-hour tour of an Egyptian village, where you can experience different weather conditions, appreciate the enchanting natural surroundings, and breathe in the fresh air? Furthermore, you have the opportunity to enjoy a ride on one of the rural transport options, such as a Tuktok, and witness the lush green farms while having a great time.

Ras Mohamed Snorkeling Trips from Sharm El Sheikh Port

Take advantage of the opportunity to visit one of the most spectacular protected places in the world by taking the snorkelling tour to Ras Mohamed from the dock in Sharm El Sheikh. Take in the spectacular sights and relax before returning to Sharm El-Sheikh.

10 Days Package to Egypt

Discover Egypt's wonders by going there. This 10-day Package to Egypt highlights the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, Coptic Cairo, Alexandria's Roman and medieval sites, and the World War II cemetery El-Alamein before flying to Luxor and Aswan to see the splendor of the New Kingdom's archaeological sites.

Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simbel Luxury Travel

Cairo Top Tours offers the best 8-day luxury tour of Egypt. You'll visit Cairo, Luxor, Aswan, and Abu Simple, seeing the great pyramids of Giza and the Citadel of Saladin, as well as the beautiful temples of Luxor, Karnak, Hatshepsut, the Valley of the Kings, and Abu Simple. This is the perfect way to see all the highlights of Egypt's rich history.

20-Day Egypt Tour Package

Experience a truly unforgettable 20-day tour of Egypt this Christmas! This tour package includes airfare, accommodation, meals, and tours. Travel to the land of the Pharaohs and explore the ancient wonders of Egypt on this amazing journey. See the Great Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Valley of the Kings, and so much more. This is the perfect way to celebrate Christmas in Egypt!

Luxury 13 Days Holiday to Egypt Attractions

We have the perfect luxury Egypt trip for you. With 13 days, you'll have plenty of time to see the Great Pyramids of Giza, Baharyia Oasis, and our stunning Mediterranean beaches. Plus, you'll be able to see the white desert, a stunning landscape. Don't miss out; book your trip with us today!

Pyramids,Coptic Cairo and felucca ride tour From Alexandria Port

Join us on this amazing tour from Alexandria Port and explore the ancient wonders of the Pyramids of Giza, the Coptic Quarter of Cairo and a traditional felucca ride on the Nile. This is a great way to see some of the most famous sights in Egypt and learn about the country's rich history and culture.

Magical Luxor 2-day trip from port Ghalib

Come join us on a magical two-day trip from Port Ghalib to the ancient city of Luxor! We'll explore the amazing temples and ruins of this once-great civilization, and learn about its fascinating history. We'll also enjoy a traditional Nile cruise, and take in the stunning scenery along the way. This is an experience you'll never forget!

Tour to The Most Attractive Places in Luxor

Safaga port is an excellent site to begin a day excursion from because Luxor is known for its nice temperature and stunning scenery. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations since it is crossed by the gorgeous Nile River and has more than two-thirds of the world's monuments. Luxor.

Day Tour to Cairo Attractions and Camel Ride from Sharm

Discover the Islamic and Coptic eras in Egypt and also the pharaonic history on camelback through the three pyramids of Giza during a day tour of Cairo attractions by air from Sharm El-Sheikh.

Day Tour to Cairo Attractions and Camel Ride from Dahab

Try the camel ride around the three pyramids of Giza and discover more about the history and culture of Egypt by visiting Cairo's most famous attractions after having your entertaining tour in Dahab.

Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Abu Sir is an archaeological site in Egypt located near Cairo, known for its ancient pyramids and historical significance. While it may not be as famous as Giza or Saqqara, it is an intriguing destination for travelers interested in ancient Egyptian history. The primary attractions in Abu Sir include:

   Abu Sir Pyramids: Abu Sir is home to a cluster of pyramids, built during the Fifth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom of Egypt. These pyramids are smaller and less frequently visited than those in Giza, making them a more tranquil destination for tourists.

   Pyramid of Neferirkare: The Pyramid of Neferirkare is one of the most significant structures in Abu Sir. It was built for Pharaoh Neferirkare Kakai and is characterized by its unique L-shaped substructure.

   Pyramid of Sahure: The Pyramid of Sahure, dedicated to Pharaoh Sahure, is another noteworthy structure in the area. It features a well-preserved mortuary temple and a causeway leading to a valley temple.

   Pyramid of Neferefre: Also known as the Pyramid of Raneferef, this structure was constructed for Pharaoh Neferefre. Although it is partially ruined, it offers insights into ancient pyramid construction techniques.

   Abu Sir Sun Temples: In addition to the pyramids, the Abu Sir site includes sun temples dedicated to various pharaohs. These temples played a crucial role in the religious and astronomical practices of ancient Egypt.

   Abu Ghurab: Located nearby, Abu Ghurab is another archaeological site of interest. It features the remnants of a sun temple built by Pharaoh Nyuserre Ini and is known for its sun altar and reconstructed obelisks.

   Exploration and Research: Abu Sir offers a unique opportunity for archaeologists and researchers to study lesser-known pyramid complexes, helping to expand our understanding of ancient Egyptian history.

 

 

;

Cairo Top Tours Partners

Check out our partners

whatsapp-icon Cairo Top Tours