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facts about Qubbet EL-Hawa | Dome of the Wind

  • 05 16, 2023

The tomb of Hirjuf is located at Qubbet el-Hawa, also known as the Valley of the Princes, a rocky location across Aswan. There are tombs from the Middle and New Empires as well as the Old Empire, which offer valuable insights into the lives of prominent officials.

The Dome of the Wind is a rocky mountain with a height of about 130 m. It is located on the west bank of the Nile near Aswan. The reason for the popularity of this mountain is that it contains tombs of priests, nobles, and governors of Aswan throughout the different ages, such as:
The era of the Old Kingdom (Sixth Dynasty).
The Middle Kingdom (for the Twelfth Dynasty).
They also recently discovered tombs belonging to the modern state and the late era.

The reason for naming the air dome by this name
There is a tomb on the southern summit of the mountain belonging to one of the righteous saints and he is called “Sidi Ali Abu Al-Hawa”. It is a different and distinctive tomb, as its dome is painted white, and it is prominent so that you can see it from afar. The tomb is also distinguished by the fact that it was built on the ruins of a Coptic monastery (St. George). Tomb of Sidi Ali Abu Al-Hawa.

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Description of the tombs
It contains about 85 tombs, in addition to 10 tombs that were discovered recently.
It consists of rooms carved into the mountain, and the rooms differ from each other in terms of size, shape, and design.
The walls of the tombs are decorated with many drawings, such as slaughtering cows, fishing, playing music, and others.
It has many molds that the ancients used to cast copper and gold to make statues.

Stages of discovering the tombs of Qubbet al-Hawa
In the year 1819 AD, the German traveler “Burkart” wrote about him in his book Travels in Nubia.
In the year 1885-1886, the British researcher, Sir Francis Grenfell, discovered a group of graves.
In 1892 AD, the Italian researcher, Ernesto Schiaparelli, carried out several excavations.
In 1894 A.D., Schiaparelli discovered the Hor Khuf cemetery, and Jacques de Morgan discovered several other tombs.
In 1946 AD, Labib Habashi (an Egyptian archaeologist) carried out several excavations that continued until 1951 AD.
Then the University of Bonn in Germany sent a mission to excavate the tombs.

The most famous of the tombs of Qubbat al-Hawa

Micho Cemetery
The size of the tomb is about 150 square meters, and it contains the main room and a room for worship.
The tomb contains a main false door on the back side of the worship room.
There is a granite offering table in the main room and it also contains 4 other false doors.
Mikho's title (Nazir of strange countries - Prince and heir - the only friend) and he made many campaigns in Nubia and was killed in the desert while he was on a mission to the country of Wawat and his son Sapni performed his funeral ceremonies.

Sapne Cemetery
The second largest cemetery in the tombs of Qubbet al-Hawa, after the tomb of his father Mikho.
His tomb is about 120 square meters, and it has a hall containing 14 columns arranged in two rows.
Sapni's title (Prince and Bearer of the King's Seals - Governor of the South Country - Priest of Ceremonies).
It contains one of the most beautiful dome drawings of Sapni and his daughters hunting birds and fish.

Tomb of Sobekhotep
Tomb No. 29 covers an area of ​​15 square meters and includes a large room with a column blocking the view from the room.
The manuscripts on the walls of the room are not in good condition, but they tell about the owner of the tomb.
They found in the cemetery about 55 flasks containing manuscripts as well.
It belongs to the sixth dynasty of the reign of King Pepi II.

Tomb of Sarenbot I
Cemetery No. 36, and one of the large tombs in the dome, where there is a room containing 6 columns, behind which there are 6 small rooms, three on each side.
It also contains a funeral room and a room for offerings.
It belongs to the Middle Ages, during the era of King Senusret I.

This tomb, as well as many other beautiful rock-cut burials of famous Pharaohs, can be explored shortly through Luxor day tours also if you can board the train for a couple of hours north you can also cover it during Aswan day tours or even our 2 days tour to Luxor from Aswan there are a lot of Egypt day tours that go to Luxor from the various Egyptian cities like Hurghada day tours by land to Luxor or if you come for a leisurely holiday in Sharm you can take the plane for one day during Sharm El Sheikh excursions to explore all of the historical city.

If you are planning to visit Egypt, I recommend you to visit this amazing place, you will enjoy the natural beauty and the unique Egyptian culture.

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Egypt Tours FAQ

Read top Egypt tours FAQs

Upon your arrival at Cairo International Airport, you'll discover numerous convenient and cost-effective transportation alternatives. Taxis are the most widely used and quickest option, but it's advisable to steer clear of white taxis, as they often decline to use the meter and may quote exorbitant fares. Opting for GPS-equipped and metered ride-sharing services like Uber remains the preferred choice. Another well-liked and easily accessible mode of transportation is the subway or metro, which has become one of the swiftest ways to get from one location to another in Egypt, particularly during periods of heavy pedestrian and vehicular traffic.

Only drinking bottled water is strongly encouraged. Egypt's water is safe, although different microorganisms have varied effects on different people.

The winter season, from November to February, is the best time to visit Aswan because the weather is cooler and more pleasant for touring the attractions. However, Aswan is open all year round, though some visitors choose to go in the off-peak months of spring and fall to avoid the crowds.

Your interests and the attractions you want to see will determine how much time you should spend in Aswan. To see the main attractions, allow at least two to three days; however, if you wish to spend more time learning about the history and interacting with the locals, stay for four to five days.

Qubbat al-Hawa is an important archaeological site in Egypt located in the city of Luxor. It is part of a group of temples and archaeological structures that includes Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, and the ancient pharaonic city of Luxor.

Although it is not a site open to visitors, it is used for other purposes. Previously, it was used to hold the tomb of Pharaoh Hatshepsut (or Hatshepsut), but now it is used for archaeological research and excavation.

Since the Hawa Dome is not open to visitors, the activities that can be done at the site are limited. However, you can do the following activities:

Archaeological research: If you are interested in archaeology and history, you can join the archaeological research teams working at the site and contribute to exploring the ancient history of Dome of Hawa and the surrounding area.

Academic studies: Researchers, scholars, and students in the fields of archaeology and ancient history can utilize Qubbat al-Hawa as a site for academic studies and research.

Aerial photography and documentation: Photographers and specialists in photographic documentation can use advanced technologies to take aerial photographs and document the site.

There are many activities that families can do in Aswan to spend fun and exciting time together. Here are some of the activities you can enjoy:

 

  1. Visit tourist attractions: Aswan offers many wonderful attractions that families can explore together, such as the Philae Temple, Elephant Temple, Botanical Island, Botanical Garden, and the Hyde Dam.
     
  2. Boating on the Nile River: Take a boat trip on the Nile River and enjoy the breathtaking views of the river and surrounding natural attractions.
     
  3. Hiking and family outings: Organize family picnics in scenic natural areas such as Nubia Mountain and the Botanical Garden.
     
  4. Safari and camping tours: Organize a safari tour or camping experience in the desert surrounding Aswan for a fun adventure.
     
  5. Attend cultural shows: Enjoy traditional cultural and artistic performances in Aswan, such as Nubian folklore shows and traditional musical performances.
     
  6. Visit Nubian villages: Visit local Nubian villages to explore their culture and experience traditional Nubian life.
     
  7. Relax at the resorts: Enjoy a day of relaxation and entertainment at one of Aswan's luxury resorts, where you can enjoy swimming pools and spas.

Dome of the Hawa is a rocky mountain located on the west bank of the Nile near Aswan. The mountain is about 130 meters high and contains the carved tombs of Aswan's nobles and priests from the time of the ancient Egyptians. On the mountain's southern peak is the tomb of a Muslim saint named Sidi Ali bin al-Hawa, after whom the dome is named. It is a white domed mausoleum visible from afar, and below it are the remains of a Coptic monastery (St. George). 

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