Abu Simbel Temples in Luxer

Abu Simbel Temples | Temple of Ramses II

Abu Simbel Temples: The Legacy of Ramses II Emblazoned on Stone

The unique and expansive area of desert in Egypt through which the Nile winds its way into the west bank is home to one of the greatest and most spectacular monuments of antiquity—the Abu Simbel temples. More than 3,000 years have gone by since these extraordinarily mighty temples were carved from the sandstone cliffs. They are evidence of and still boast incredible architecture and testimony to the might and vision of the most popular of Egypt's pharaohs—Ramses II, commonly known as Ramses the Great.

The Legacy of Ramses II: A Pharaoh of Power and Grandeur
Ramses II ruled from 279 to 213 BCE, and he is regarded as one of the greatest pharaohs of ancient Egypt. The accents of his reign were conquest, construction, and religious fervors. This was to eternally memorialize power and divine accomplishments long after perishing in the mortuary world. 

The pharaoh completed this temple during his reign to commemorate his glorious feat at the Battle of Kadesh, the most celebrated battle of his era. The glory of Abu Simbel pictured not only a victory in battle, but the pharaoh himself longed to erect edifices that would defy time's destruction.

The stunning temples of Abu Simbel, as their very structure dictates, were built over 3500 years ago by order of Rameses The Great. The Great Statue of Ramses cuts off Nuba Region cliffs, raising more than twelve hundred sins tribute to the pharaoh, where power, divinity, and love for his queen Nefertari are.

An edifice of celestial beauty

Chronologically positioned in the latter half of the 13th century B.C., the Abu Simbel temples are made up of two temples that are sculpted out of rock in honor of pharaoh Ramses II and the deities he worshipped. The larger temple is dedicated to all the divine gods, with Ramses himself and the gods Amun, Ra-Horakhty, and Ptah, along with many others. The smaller temple is a loving representation of Queen Nefertari, who is depicted as the goddess of love, Hathor.

The temples served not only as sites for religious practices but also as lasting and aggressive statements of the power of Egypt that were meant to impress local Nubians as well as all other people.

The Great Temple of Ramses II

The exterior of the Great Temple is truly stunning; it has four huge seated statues of Ramses II, which are approximately 20 meters each in height. These statues, which are very intricately detailed, portray the ruler as a god-king with immense authority.

The temple has numerous grand halls and corridors connecting various sections, culminating in the innermost sanctuary, where images of Ramses and the gods sit in silence. On two days of the year, February 22 and October 22, the interior of the sanctuary is flooded with sunlight due to a solar alignment, a design that bore the skill of the ancient Egyptians.

The Temple of Nefertari

Smaller, but in no way less dynamic, Nefertari's Temple is a unique structure well worth the attention, as it is very seldom that monuments dedicated to a queen can be seen. Its facade is embellished with six statues—four of Ramses and two of Nefertari—all of them equally large, which speaks volumes of the affection and respect their king had for his wife.

The inner walls of the temple are richly decorated with images where we see Nefertari as goddess Hathor, the representation of women’s love, the music as well as singing mothers, and many other pictures inviting gods. This indicates how high the position of a female ruler was in Egyptian society.

The Rescue and Relocation of Abu Simbel

In the 1960s, the construction of the Aswan High Dam threatened Abu Simbel as the waters of Lake Nassar were set to rise and would submerge the temples. In an incredible example of global collaboration worked out by UNESCO, the temples were taken apart and relocated to a safe place that would not experience flooding.

It was not only the temples that were protected and preserved in the course of this artillery; it was the temples’ orientation to within 0.5 degrees of the expected position of the sun, as these structures were meant to be admired by the coming generations.

Visiting Abu Simbel Today

'Abu Simbel is worth the visit, as it can be accessed by road, air, or boat for history buffs and travelers who would like to explore the wonders of ancient Egypt. There is something intriguing about their location, which offers a sense of relief, a treasure hunt bulging with adventure within the travelers.

Package tours unlock the history, art, and meaning of the place, as well as an early morning visit that allows you to enjoy the sight of the temples looking majestic under the sun’s rise, which is stunning.

Why one should not miss Abu Simbel

The temples of Abu Simbel are not only glamorous constructions; they are gigantic artistic creations with spiritual elevation, achievement, and great stress on divine power. The massive statues and the intricate calculations involved in the celestial positioning of the builders—these temples are an ode to the grandeur of Ramses II and the civilization that was Egypt.

Take a journey through Abu Simbel, a place where history, art, and mythology intersect to produce one of the ancient world’s greatest masterpieces. Let the abiding soul of the temples sink you onto the period of divinity, royalty, and dreams without boundaries in absolute achievements.'

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Other entertaining activities for families in Aswan include seeing the Aswan High Dam, the ancient Kom Ombo Temple, the Temple of Abu Simbel, and Lake Nasser. You can also enjoy different activities in Cairo, such as the Pyramids, Memphis, Dahshur & Sakkara and a visit to the Egyptian Museum (private day).

When you get at Abu Simbel, a local guide will walk you through the temples while narrating the complex's interesting history. You will get some time to tour and take pictures of the temples at your leisure after this, which will generally take an hour to an hour and a half.
 

There are various ways to get to Abu Simbel, with transportation by road being the most popular. The other two options are by boat (as part of a Lake Nasser trip) or by airplane (there is a small airport a few kilometers from the site). I bring up these several routes to reach Abu Simbel.
 

You can see the Monastery of St. Simeon's Unfinished Obelisk New Kalabsha, Archangel Michael's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, and ancient ruins. Cathedrals & Churches. 
The Qubbet el-Hawa, Isle of Sehel, Markers & Points of Interest, Isla Agilkia, and Aga Khan Mausoleum ancient ruins when you are in Aswan.
 

The Kom Ombo Temple, located in Upper Egypt, is a unique ancient Egyptian temple dedicated to two deities. The southern part is dedicated to the falcon-headed god Horus, associated with fertility and protection, while the northern part is dedicated to the crocodile-headed god Sobek. The temple was a center for worship of Sobek, a symbol of fertility and protection, and Horus, a healer. The temple's remarkable architectural symmetry includes intricate carvings and reliefs depicting mythological scenes, deities, rituals, and medical instruments. The temple also houses a nilometer, a structure used to measure the Nile River's water level, which is crucial for agriculture and society's well-being. The temple dates back to the Ptolemaic period and offers stunning views of the Nile River. It has undergone significant restoration and preservation efforts to preserve its architectural integrity and historical significance.

Abu Simbel Temple is an important archaeological site located in southern Egypt, near the border with Sudan, about 240 kilometers north of the city of Aswan. Abu Simbel Temple was built in ancient times, during the reign of King Ramses II of the 19th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt, in the 13th century BC.

Abu Simbel Temple was built to worship the sun god Ra as well as to glorify King Ramses II himself. The archaeological site consists of two main temples: The Great Temple of Ramses II and the Temple of Nefertari, as well as several monumental statues and inscriptions.

The Abu Simbel temples are one of Egypt's most important archaeological sites and are considered part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. One of the prominent features of Abu Simbel is the Temple of Ramses II, which features four massive statues of King Ramses II on its façade. This temple is known for its magnificent artistic and structural scenes which are among the greatest artistic achievements in ancient Egypt.

Tour guides at the site associate the name with the legend of Abu Simbel, that a young local boy led explorers back to the site in the early days of the buried temple that he occasionally saw in the quicksand. Eventually, they named the temple Abu Simbel after him.

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